Skip to main content
Log in

Flowering of Cultivated Green and SAN 9789-Treated Chenopodium rubrum Plants Exposed to White, Blue, and Red Light

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Green plants and plants devoid of photosynthetic pigments were compared with regard to their ability to flower under various growth conditions. Green plants of Chenopodium rubrum L. and plants treated with norflurazon SANDOZ-9789 (SAN) were grown on sucrose-containing media with or without hormones (GA3, BA, IAA, ABA) under short-day photoperiodic or continuous illumination with white, blue, or red light. Green and SAN-treated albino plants produced flowers only under short-day conditions. The flowering of green plants was independent of the presence of sucrose and hormones in the medium as well as of the light quality. The albino plants produced flowers under white and blue light but did not flower in red light. The addition of GA3 or BA to the medium induced flowering of albino plants exposed to red light. The functional interaction of photoreceptors in the flowering control is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Chailakhyan, M.Kh., Regulyatsiya tsveteniya vysshikh rastenii (Control on the Higher Plant Flowering), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sawhney, R., Nature of Light Requirement for the Flowering of Chenopodium rubrum L., Planta, 1977, vol. 133, pp. 107–109.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bernier, G., The Control of Floral Evocation and Morphogenesis, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 1988, vol. 33, pp. 175–219.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Borthwick, H.A., Hendricks, S.B., Parker, M.W., and Toole, E.H., A Reversible Photoreaction Controlling Seed Germination, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1952, vol. 38, pp. 662–666.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sineshchekov, V.A., Phytochromes: Molecular Structure, Photoreceptor Process and Physiological Function, Concepts in Photobiology: Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis, Singhal, G.S. et al., Eds., New Dehli: Narosa Publ. House, 1999, pp. 755–795.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Khurana, J.P. and Poff, K.L., Blue Light Perception and Signal Transduction in Higher Plants, Concepts in Photobiology: Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis, Singhal, G.S. et al., Eds., New Dehli: Narosa Publ. House, 1999, pp. 796–820.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bavrina, T.V., Aksenova, N.P., and Konstantinova, T.N., About Participation of Photosynthesis in Photoperiodism, Fiziol. Rast. (Moscow), 1969, vol. 16, pp. 381–391 (Sov. Plant Physiol., Engl. Transl.).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aksenova, N.P., Bavrina, T.V., and Konstantinova, T.N., Tsvetenie i ego fotoperiodicheskaya regulyatsiya (Flowering and Its Photoperiodical Regulation), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, C., Photoreceptors and Regulation of Flowering Time, Plant Physiol., 2000, vol. 123, pp. 39–50.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lozhnikova, V.N. and Chailakhyan, M.Kh., Phytohormones and the Flowering of Plants, Regulatory rosta i razvitiya rastenii (Regulators of Plant Growth and Development), Sytnik, K.M., Ed., Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1989, 142–149.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Macháčková, I., Sergeeva, L., Ondřej, M., Zaltsman, O., Konstantinova, T., Ovesna, J., Golyanovskaya, S., Rakitin, V., and Aksenova, N., Growth Pattern, Tuber Formation and Hormonal Balance in in vitro Potato Plants Carrying ipt Gene, Plant Growth Regul., 1997, vol. 21, pp. 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lang, A., Physiology of Flower Initiation, Encycl. Plant Physiol., vol. 15, Ruhland, W.B., Ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1965, pp. 1380–1536.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bernier, G., Lejeune, P., Jacqmard, A., and Kinet, J., Cytokinins in Flower Initiation, Plant Growth Substances, Pharis, R.P., Ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988, pp. 486–491.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Machačkova, I., Krekule, J., Eder, J., and Seidlova, F., Cytokinins in Photoperiodic Induction of Flowering Chenopodium Species, Physiol. Plant., 1993, vol. 87, pp. 160–166.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jaben, M. and Deitzer, G.F., Effect of the Herbicide SAN 9789 on Photomorphogenetic Responses, Plant Physiol., 1979, vol. 63, pp. 481–485.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wejnar, R. and Appenroth, K.J., Studies of Photosynthetic Pigments in Lemnaceae: 9. The Bleaching Effect of Norflurazon (SAN 9789) in Deetiolated and Autotrophically Cultivated Fronds of Spirodela polyrhyza L., Angew. Bot., 1990, vol. 64, pp. 401–410.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chailakhyan, M.Kh., Bavrina, T.V., Čulafič L., Podol'nyi, V.Z., and Finogina, N.P., Photoperiodic Flowering Response of Green and Albino Sinapis alba and Chenopodium rubrum Plants Grown in vitro, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1987, vol. 297, pp. 1277–1282.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Seidlova, F. and Opatrna, J., Change of Growth Correlation in the Shoot Meristem as the Cause of Age Dependence of Flowering of Chenopodium rubrum, Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 1978, vol. 89, pp. 377–382.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sawhney, R., Nature of Light Requirement for the Flowering of Chenopodium rubrum L. (Eco Type 6047N), Planta, 1977, vol. 133, pp. 103–106.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bernier, G., Sinapis alba L., The Induction of Flowering, Evans, L.T., Ed., New York: Cornell. Univ., 1969, pp. 305–327.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Durdan, S.F., Hertbert, R.J., Rogers, H.J., and Francis, D., Floral Determination in the Short-Day Plant Pharbitis nil, Flower. Newslett., 1998, vol. 26, pp. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Corbesier, L., Lejeune, P., and Bernier, G., The Role of Carbohydrates in the Induction of Flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana: Comparison the Wild Type and a Starchless Mutant, Planta, 1998, vol. 206, pp. 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Živanovič, B., Čulafič, L., and Filipovič, A., The Effect of Hormones and Saccharides on Growth and Flowering of Green and Herbicides-Treated Chenopodium rubrum L. Plants, Biol. Plant., 1995, vol. 37, pp. 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rappoport, L. and Adams, D., Gibberellins: Synthesis, Compartmentation and Physiological Process, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London., 1978, vol. 284, pp. 521–539.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Benkova, E., Witters, E., van Dongen, W., Kolar, J., Motyka, V., van Onckelen, H., and Machačkova, I., Cytokinins in Tobacco and Wheat Chloroplasts: Occurrence and Changes Due to Light/Dark Treatment, Plant Physiol., 1999, vol. 121, pp. 245–251.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bavrina, T.V., Lozhnikova, V.N., Cčulaficč, L. et al. Flowering of Cultivated Green and SAN 9789-Treated Chenopodium rubrum Plants Exposed to White, Blue, and Red Light. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 49, 460–464 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016347622722

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016347622722

Navigation