Skip to main content
Log in

An all-optical WDM-to-TDM conversion scheme with simultaneous all-optical synchronization for WDM/OTDM network nodes

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present an all-optical WDM-to-TDM conversion scheme with simultaneous all-optical synchronization that can be utilized in switching nodes of very high-speed WDM/OTDM hybrid communication systems. The scheme, which utilizes a nonlinear optical loop mirror in conjunction with a synchronously modelocked semiconductor laser, is experimentally demonstrated by WDM-to-TDM conversion of two optical channels in a switching node. The optical time division multiplexed output has a potential total throughput of ≈40 Gb/s. This all-optical scheme removes limitations of restricted bandwidth of electronics at switching nodes and also has advantages over existing optical time division multiplexing schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal, G.P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 2nd edn., Academic Press, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asobe, M., T. Ohara, I. Yokohama and T. Kaino. Electron. Lett. 32 1396, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arahira, S. and Y. Ogawa. Photon. Technol. Lett. 8 191, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arahira, S., S. Oshiba, Y. Matsui, T. Kunii and Y. Ogawa. Opt. Lett. 19 834, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attygalle, M., A. Nirmalathas, H.F. Liu and D. Novak. Proc. COMMAD '98, Perth, Australia, p. 206, 1998.

  • Bigo, S., O. Leclerc and E. Desurvire. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 3 1208, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daza, M.R.H., H.F. Liu, T.M.Y. Ogawa and T. Kamiya. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 3 1287, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doran, N.J. and D. Wood. Opt. Lett. 13 56, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, K.L. and K.A. Rauschenbach. Electron. Lett. 32 1214, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshida, T., H.F. Liu, M. Tsuchiya, Y. Ogawa and T. Kamiya. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2 514, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinno, M. J. Lightwave Technol. 10 1167, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinno, M. J. Lightwave Technol. 12 1648, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joergensen, C., S.L. Danielsen, B. Mikkelsen, M. Vaa, K.E. Stubkjaer, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, L. Goldstein, R. Ngo and M. Goix. Electron. Lett. 32 1384, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi, S., H. Takara, K. Uchiyama, I. Shake and K. Mori. Electron. Lett. 35 826, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, J.P.R., M.V. Chan, R.S. Tucker, A.J. Lowery and M.A. Summerfield. Electron. Lett. 30 1612, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang, Y., J.W. Lou, J.K. Andersen, J.C. Stocker, O. Boyraz, M.N. Islam and D.A. Nolan. Opt. Lett. 24 726, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H.F., Y. Ogawa, S. Oshiba and T. Nonaka. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27 1655, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakazawa, M., E. Yoshida, T. Yamamoto, E. Yamada and A. Sahara. Electron. Lett. 34 907, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, T.N. Proc. OECC 2000, Chiba, Japan, p. 586, 2000, paper 14D4-1.

  • Nirmalathas, A., H.F. Liu, Z. Ahmed, D. Novak and Y. Ogawa. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 3 261, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noel, L., X. Shan and A.D. Ellis. Electron. Lett. 31 277, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka, K. and T. Kurokawa. Electron. Lett. 31 1865, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norte, D. and A.E. Willner. J. Lightwave Technol. 14 1170, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, Y. and S. Arahira. Proc. OECC 2000, Chiba, Japan, p. 568, 2000, paper 14D2-1.

  • Olsson, B.E. and P.A. Andrekson. Photon. Technol. Lett. 9 764, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono, T., T. Ito and K. Fukuchi. Proc. OECC 2000, Chiba, Japan, p. 8, 2000, paper 11A1-1.

  • Rauschenbach, K.A., K.L. Hall, J.C. Livas and G. Raybon. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 1130, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalter, S., G. Lenz, R.E. Slusher, H.Y. Hwang, J. Zimmermann, T. Katsufuji, S-W. Cheong and M.E. Lines. Proc. OFC 2000, Baltimore, USA, p. 137, 2000. paper Thl4-1

  • Spirit, D.M., A.D. Ellis and P.E. Barnsley. IEEE Commun. Mag. 32 56, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, K., H. Takara, T. Morioka, S. Kawanishi and M. Saruwatari. Electron. Lett. 29 1313, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, K., T. Morioka and M. Saruwatari. Electron. Lett. 31 1862, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, K., H. Takara, T. Morioka, S. Kawanishi and M. Saruwatari. Electron. Lett. 32 1989, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von der Linde, D. Appl. Phys. B 39 201, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, T., E. Yoshida and M. Nakazawa. Electron. Lett. 34 1013, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, E., T. Yamamoto, A. Sahara and M. Nakazawa. Electron. Lett. 34 1004, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Attygalle, M., Liu, H. & Nirmalathas, A. An all-optical WDM-to-TDM conversion scheme with simultaneous all-optical synchronization for WDM/OTDM network nodes. Optical and Quantum Electronics 33, 827–840 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017556424106

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017556424106

Navigation