Abstract
The effect of pH on the bleeding of FD&C yellow No. 5 aluminum lake and FD&C red No. 40 aluminum lake was investigated. The pH–bleeding profiles corresponded to the pH–solubility profile of aluminum hydroxide. The similarity of the bleeding profiles of both lake dyes and the pH–solubility profile of aluminum hydroxide indicates that pH related bleeding, other than that occurring by competition with anions, is a result of dissolution of the aluminum hydroxide substrate. This dissolution is related to the properties of the substrate rather than to the structure of adsorbed dye.
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Desai, A., Peck, G.E., Lovell, J.E. et al. The Effect of Aluminum Hydroxide Dissolution on the Bleeding of Aluminum Lake Dyes. Pharm Res 10, 1458–1460 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018971208521
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018971208521