Abstract
The activation energy of carbon combustion catalysed by alkali vanadates or alkali vanadates/chlorides mixtures is assessed by the Ozawa method. The most active catalyst, Cs4V2O7, entails more than 50% decrease of the activation energy compared to non‐catalytic combustion (from 157 down to 75 kJ/mol). The catalyst performance is enhanced when the catalyst is dissolved in a eutectic liquid (e.g., AgCl + CsCl), which likely improves the catalyst/carbon contact conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.M. Stamatelos, Energy Convers. Mgmt. 38 (1997) 83.
R.E. Mariangeli, E.H. Homier and F.S. Molinaro, in: Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987) p. 457.
D.W. McKee, Carbon 8 (1970) 623.
D.W. McKee, Carbon 8 (1970) 131.
A.F. Ahlstrom and C.U.I. Odenbrand, Appl. Catal. B 60 (1990) 157.
D.W. McKee and D. Chatterji, Carbon 13 (1975) 381.
Y. Watabe, K. Yrako, T. Miyajimo, T. Yoshimoto and Y. Murakami, SAE paper 830082 (1983).
P. Ciambelli, P. Corbo, P. Parrella, M. Scialò and S. Vaccaro, Thermochim. Acta 162 (1990) 83.
P. Ciambelli, V. Palma and S. Vaccaro, Catal. Today 17 (1993) 71.
G. Mul, J.P.A. Neeft, F. Kapteijn, M. Makkee and J.A. Moulijn, Appl. Catal. B 6 (1995) 339.
J.P.A. Neeft, M. Makkee and J.A. Moulijn, Appl. Catal. B 8 (1996) 57.
V. Serra, G. Saracco, C. Badini and V. Specchia, Appl. Catal. B 11 (1997) 329.
G. Saracco, V. Serra, C. Badini and V. Specchia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 2051.
G. Saracco, C. Badini, N. Russo and V. Specchia, Appl. Catal. B 21(1999) 233.
C. Badini, G. Saracco and V. Specchia, Catal. Lett. 55 (1998) 201.
C. Badini, G. Saracco, V. Serra and V. Specchia, Appl. Catal. B 18 (1998) 137.
G. Saracco, C. Badini and V. Specchia, Chem. Eng. Sci. 54 (1999) 3041.
M. Ambrogio, G. Saracco and V. Specchia, in: 16th Int. Symp. Chem. React. Eng., Krakow, Poland, 10-14 September 2000, accepted; Chem. Eng. Sci. (2000), in press.
C. Badini, V. Serra, G. Saracco and M. Montorsi, Catal. Lett. 37 (1996) 247.
M. Audinet, M. Debenedetti, D.E.Webster, J. Michelin, J. Montintin, M. Makkee, G. Saracco and A.M. Stamatelos, presented at the European Automotive Congress 99 (Barcelona, Spain), paper STA99C416 in the CD-ROM Proceedings (10 pages).
T. Ozawa, J. Therm. Anal. 2 (1970) 301.
T. Ozawa, J. Therm. Anal. 7 (1975) 601.
A. Lucci, in: Principi ed Applicazioni di Calorimetria e Analisi termiche, eds. G. Della Gatta and A. Lucci (Piccin, Padova, 1984).
J.W. Cumming, Fuel 63 (1984) 1436.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Badini, C., Saracco, G., Russo, N. et al. A screening study on the activation energy of vanadate‐based catalysts for diesel soot combustion. Catalysis Letters 69, 207–215 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019046728778
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019046728778