Skip to main content
Log in

Youth Service and Moral-Civic Identity: A Case for Everyday Morality

  • Published:
Educational Psychology Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mature moral and civic life is distinguished by respect for common humanity which develops through participation in community service. This proposition is illustrated by studies of adults who rescued Jews during World War II and contemporary adults who lead lives of moral commitment. These individuals do not view themselves as heroic but believe that their moral sense and actions simply express their identity. A putative developmental process is described by studies that longitudinally track youth activism to adult moral-civic behavior 10 to 30 years later and that detail changes in adolescents' thinking during a course on Christian social justice that required community service. Everyday morality seems to be rooted in an essential identity rather than being mediated by calculated reason. It follows that educators who seek to justify service learning can emphasize the identity process while pointing to the life-long linkage between youth participation and adult moral-civic activism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Beane, J., Turner, J., Jones, D., and Lipka, R. (1981). Long-term effects of community service programs. Curric. Inq. 11: 143-155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasi, A. (1984). Moral identity: Its role in moral functioning. In Kurtines, W. M., and Gewirtz, J. L. (eds.), Morality, Moral Behavior, and Moral Development, Wiley, New York, pp. 128-140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colby, A., and Damon, W. (1992). Some Do Care: Contemporary Lives of Moral Commitment, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colby, A., and Damon, W. (1995). The development of extraordinary commitment. In Killen, M., and Hart, D. (eds.) Morality in Everyday Life: Developmental Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, New York: pp. 342-370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles, R., and Brenner, J. (1965). American youth in a social struggle: the Mississippi Summer project. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 35: 909-926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, P., and Youniss, J. (1991). Which comes first, morality or identity? In Kurtines, W. M., and Gewirtz, J. L. (eds.), Handbook of Moral Development and Behavior, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 105-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Martini, J. (1983). Social movements participation. Youth Soc. 15: 195-223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. S., and Barber, B. L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band. Which kind of extracurricular involvement matters? J. Adolesc. Res. 14: 10-43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fendrich, J. (1993). Ideal Citizens, State University of New York Press, Albany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. (1997). Ethics and Activism, Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanks, R., and Eckland, B. K. (1978). Adult voluntary associations. Sociol. Q. 19: 481-490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D., and Fegley, S. (1995). Prosocial behavior and caring in adolescence: Relations to self-understanding and social judgment. Child Dev. 66: 1347-1359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D., Yates, M., Fegley, S., and Wilson, G. (1995). Moral commitment in inner-city adolescents. In Killen, M., and Hart, D. (eds.) Morality in Everyday Life: Developmental Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 317-341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. K., Beebe, T., Mortimer, J. T., and Snyder, M. (1998). Volunteerism in adolescence: A process perspective. J. Res. Adolesc. 8: 309-332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahne, J., and Wetsheimer, J. (1996). In service of what? The politics of service learning. Phi Delta Kappan 74: 593-599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klandermans, B. (1997). The Social Psychology of Protest, Blackwell, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladewig, H., and Thomas, J. K. (1987). Assessing the Impact of 4-H on Former Members, Research report, Texas A&M University, College Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurek-Lesik, E. (1992). The role of Polish nuns in the rescue of Jews. In Oliner, P. M., Oliner, S. P., Baron, L., Blum, L. A., Krebs, D. L., and Smolenska, M. Z. (eds.), Embracing the Other, New York University Press, New York, pp. 328-334.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdam, D. (1988). Freedom Summer, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, K. R., and Epperson, C. (1994). "But what else could I do?" Choice, identity, and cognitive-perceptual theory. Polit. Psychol. 15: 201-226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolin, M. J., Chaney, B., Chapman, C., and Chandler, K. (1997). Student Participation in Community Service, National Center for Educational Statistics, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliner, S. P., and Oliner, P. M. (1988). The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, L. B. (1976). Social integration and the status attainment process. Am. J. Sociol. 81: 1360-1383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tec, N. (1986). When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teske, N. (1997). Political Activists in America: The Identity Construction Model of Political Participation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tropman, J. E. (1995). The Catholic Ethic in American Society, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., and Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Volunteerism in American Politics, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, M., and Youniss, J. (1996). Community service and political-moral identity in adolescents. J. Res. Adolesc. 6: 271-284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youniss, J., and Yates, M. (1997). Community Service and Social Responsibility in Youth, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youniss, J., McLellan, J. A., and Yates, M. (1997). What we know about generating civic identity. Am. Behav. Sci. 40: 620-631.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Youniss, J., Yates, M. Youth Service and Moral-Civic Identity: A Case for Everyday Morality. Educational Psychology Review 11, 361–376 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022009400250

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022009400250

Navigation