Abstract
In theories of gravity with a positive cosmological constant, we consider product solutions with flux, of the form (A)dS p ×S q. Most solutions are shown to be perturbatively unstable, including all uncharged dS p ×S q spacetimes. For dimensions greater than four, the stable class includes universes whose entropy exceeds that of de Sitter space, in violation of the conjectured “N-bound.” Hence, if quantum gravity theories with finite-dimensional Hilbert space exist, the specification of a positive cosmological constant will not suffice to characterize the class of spacetimes they describe.
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Bousso, R., DeWolfe, O. & Myers, R.C. Unbounded Entropy in Spacetimes with Positive Cosmological Constant. Foundations of Physics 33, 297–321 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023733106589
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023733106589