Abstract
The elemental analysis of south Indian gallstones has been carried out using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectroscopy. A number of important elements including Fe, Cu, Zn, Br, and Pb were estimated from the EDXRF spectra. The results are presented and discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. V. Iyengar, Elemental Analysis of Biological Systems, Vol. 1, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Fl., 1989.
V. Valkovic, Analysis of Biological Material for Trace Elements Using X-ray Spectroscopy, CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, Fl., 1989.
R. Ashokkumar, V. J. Kennedy, K. Sasikala, A. L. C. Jude, M. Ashok, Ph. Moretto, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B190 (2002) 449.
J. Borjesson, S. Mattsson, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 46 (1995) 571.
P. K. Hota, V. Vijayan, L. P. Singh, Ind. J. Phys. 75B(4) (2001) 333.
M. Suhara, K. Matsuda, K. Sera, Intern. J. PIXE 8 (1998) 73.
K. Shizuma, K. Iwatani, H. Hassai, S. Hamanaka, X. Q. Wen, J. Horiuchi, G. Kajiyama, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B129 (1997) 401.
M. A. B. Pougnet, M. Peisach, A. L. Rodgers, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B35 (1988) 472.
A. T. Al-Kinanit, I. A. Harris, D. E. Watt, Phys. Med. Biol., 29 (1984) 175.
M. Ashok, S. N. Kalkura, V. Vijayan, P. Magudapathy, K. G. M. Nair, Intern. J. PIXE, 11 (2001) 21.
M. H. Kim, J. Sekijima, Sum P. Lee, Amer. J. Gastro, 90 (1995) 540.
S. Gokulakrishnan, M. Ashok, V. Jayanthi, Gastro Today, 3 (2001) 145.
G. M. Murphy, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 24 (1991) 119.
P. K. Nayak, D. Das, V. Vijayan, P. Singh, V. Chakravortty, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B184 (2001) 649.
P. K. Nayak, D. Das, S. N. Chintalapudi, P. Singh, S. Acharya, V. Vijayan, V. Chakravortty, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 254 (2002) 351.
V. Vijayan, S. N. Behera, V. S. Ramamurthy, S. Puri, J. S. Shahi, N. Singh, X-ray Spectrom., 26 (1997) 65.
R. D. Soloway, B. W. Trotman, J. D. Ostrow, Gastro, 72 (1997) 167.
U. Leuschner, S. Guldutuna, A. Hellstern, J. Gastro. Hepat., 9 (1994) 87.
J. D. Ostrow, Hepatology, 4 No5 (1984) 215S.
V. Valkovic, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B142 (1977) 151.
N. Ekinci, Y. Sahin, Spectrochim. Acta, B57 (2002) 167.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ashok, M., Rautray, T.R., Nayak, P.K. et al. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of gallstones. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 257, 333–335 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024735930031
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024735930031