Abstract
This article connects Brain Cambourne's Conditions of Learning to a constructivist philosophy of education as well as to established brain-based principles. Various classroom conversations between primary-aged children illustrate specific classroom activities that help link the brain principle to each of Cambourne's conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Applebee, A. N., & Langer, J. A. (1983). Instructional scaffolding: Reading and writing as natural language activities. Language Arts, 60, 168–175.
Baines, L. A., & Stanley, G. (2000). We want to see the teacher: Constructivism and the rage against expertise. Phi Delta Kappan, 82(4), 327–330.
Bandura, A. (1998). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman and Company.
Bredekamp, S., & Copple, C. (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Caine, R. N., & Caine, G. (1994). Making connections: Teaching and the human brain. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Caine, R. N., & Caine, G. (1997). Education on the edge of possibility. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Cambourne, B. (1988). The whole story: Natural learning and the acquisition of literacy in the classroom. New York: Ashton Scholastic.
Cambourne, B. (1995). Towards an educationally relevant theory of literacy learning: Twenty years of inquiry. The Reading Teacher, 49(3), 182–192.
Cambourne, B. (1999). Conditions for literacy learning: Turning learning theory into classroom instruction. A minicase study. The Reading Teacher, 54(4), 414–429.
D'Arcangelo, M. (1998). The brains behind the brain. Educational Leadership, 56(3), 20–26.
Desjean-Perrotta. (1996). On becoming a whole-language teacher. Young Children, 52,11–20.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: MacMillan.
Diamond, M., & Hopson, J. (1998). Magic trees of the mind: How to nurture your child's intelligence, creativity, and healthy emotions from birth through adolescence. New York: Penguin Putman.
Fosnot, C. (1996). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
Goldman, Daniel (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam.
Hausfather, S. (2001). Where's the content? The role of content in constructivist teacher education. MDIUEducational Horizons, 80(1), 15–19.
Hausfather, S. J. (1996). Vygotsky and schooling: Creating a social context for learning. Action in Teacher Education, 18(2), 1–10.
Jensen, E. (1998). Teaching with the brain in mind. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Jensen, E. (2001). Fragile brains. Educational Leadership, 59(3), 32–36.
Leinhardt, G. (1992). What research on learning tells us about teaching. Educational Leadership, 49(7), 20–25.
Lincoln, M. (2001) Constructivist learning with primary sources. Book Report, 20(3).
Noddings, N. (1990). Stories in dialogue: Caring and interpersonal reasoning. In C. Witherell & N. Noddings (Eds.), Stories lives tell: Narrative and dialogue in education(pp. 157–170). New York: Teachers College Press.
Phillips, D. C. (1995). The good, the bad, and the ugly: The many faces of constructivism. Educational Researcher, 24, 5–12.
Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. New York: Basic Books.
Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1969). The psychology of the child. New York: Basic Books.
Prawat, R. S. (1996). Constructivisms, modern and postmodern. Educational Psychologist, 31(3/4), 215–225.
Rushton, S. (2001). Applying brain research to create developmentally appropriate learning environments. Young Children, 56(5), 76–82.
Rushton, S., & Larkin, E (2001). Connecting developmentally appropriate practices to brain research. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(1), 25–33.
Saunders, W. L. (1992). The constructivist perspective: Implications and teaching strategies for science. School Science and Mathematics, 92(3), 136–141.
Sylwester, R. (1997). The neurobiology of self-esteem and aggression. Educational Leadership, 54(5), 75–79.
von Glasersfeld, E. (1995). A constructivist approach to teaching. In L.P. Steffe & J. Gale (Eds.), Constructivism in education, 3(15), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Vygotsky, L. (1967). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet Psychology, 12, 62–76.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wolfe, J., & Brandt, R. (1998). What we know from brain research. Educational Leadership, 56(3), 8–14.
Wood, T. (1995). From alternative epistemologies to practice in education: Rethinking what it means to teach and learn. In L. P. Steffe & J. Gale (Eds.), Constructivism in education(pp. 331–339). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rushton, S.P., Eitelgeorge, J. & Zickafoose, R. Connecting Brian Cambourne's Conditions of Learning Theory to Brain/Mind Principles: Implications for Early Childhood Educators. Early Childhood Education Journal 31, 11–21 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025128600850
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025128600850