Skip to main content
Log in

Pathotyping of a Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  • Alexander, D.J., 1991. Newcastle disease and other Paramyxovirus infections. In: B.W. Calnek, H.J. Brenes, C.W. Beard, W.M. Reids and H.W. Yoder (eds), Diseases of Poultry, 9th edn, (Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA), 496-519

    Google Scholar 

  • Allan, W.H., Lancaster, J.E. and Toth, B., 1978. Newcastle Disease Vaccines: Their Production and Use, (FAO Animal Production and Health Series No. 10; Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aye, P.P., Morishita, T.Y., Grimes, S., Skowronek, A. and Mohan, R., 1998. Encephalomalacia associated with vitamin E deficiency in commercially raised emus. Avian Diseases, 42, 600-605

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, C.H., 1996. A Laboratory Guide in Virology, 4th edn, (Burgers Publishing Co., Minneapolis, MN, USA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, R.P., 1972. Newcastle disease virus. In: Hofstad, M.S. et al. (eds), Disease of Poultry, 6th edn, (Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA), 619-656

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, R.P., 1980. Newcastle disease. In: Hitchner, S.B., Domermuth, C.H., Purchase, H.G. and Williams, J.E. (eds), Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens, (AAAP, College Station, TX), 63-66

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, P.H., Herczegj Lomniczi, B., Manvell, R.J., Holm, E. and Alexander, D.J., 1998. Isolation and characterization of avian paramyxovirus type I (Newcastle disease) viruses from a flock of ostriches (Struthio camelus) and emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) in Europe with inconsistent serology. Avian Pathology, 27, 352-358

    Google Scholar 

  • Jukes, T.H. and Cantor, C.R., 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. In: H.N. Munro (ed.), Mammalian Protein Metabolism, (Academic Press, New York), 21-132

    Google Scholar 

  • Piraino, F.P. and Hanson, R.P., 1960. An in vitro method for the identification of strains of Newcastle disease virus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 21, 125-127

    Google Scholar 

  • Raghavan, V.S., Kumanan, K., Thirumurugan, G. and Nachimuthu, K., 1998. Comparison of various diagnostic methods in characterizing Newcastle disease virus isolates from desi chickens. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 30, 287-293

    Google Scholar 

  • Saitou, N. and Nei, M., 1987. The neighbourhood joining method: a new method of constructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406-425

    Google Scholar 

  • Seal, B.S., King, D.J. and Bennet, J.D., 1995. Characterization of Newcastle disease virus isolates by reverse transcription PCR coupled to direct nucleotide sequencing and development of sequence database for pathotype prediction and molecular epidemiological analysis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 33, 2624-2630

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudhir, K., Koichir, T. and Masatoshi, N., 1993. MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis, Version 1.0, (Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanwani, S.K., 1974. Studies on lentogenic strain CDF 66 with special reference to its pathogenicity and immunogenicity in comparison to other vaccine strains of Newcastle disease virus, (PhD thesis, JNKVV, Jabalpur)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winslow, N.S., Hanson, R.P., Upton, E. and Brandy, C.A., 1950. Agglutination of mammalian erythrocytes by Newcastle disease virus. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 74, 174-178

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Kumanan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumanan, K., Meignanalakshmi, A., Meenu, R. et al. Pathotyping of a Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Tropical Animal Health and Production 35, 391–395 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025807327099

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025807327099

Navigation