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Oxidation of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen using a Schiff base cobalt complex bonded to carbamate-modified silica gel

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Abstract

The Schiff base [1,2-bis(salicylidene amino)phenylene]cobalt(II) complex, chemically bonded to a carbamate-modified silica gel catalyst, has been prepared by a four step procedure. The oxidation of cyclohexane was studied in the presence of this catalyst under relatively mild conditions (150–200 °C, 15–20 atm) using molecular oxygen. The catalyst was found to be very selective for the production of cyclohexanol, with cyclohexanone formed in only a small amount (45:1). This is in contrast to the commercially available processes in which cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are both formed in appreciable amounts. The t.g.a. analysis shows the catalyst to be stable up to 211 °C and atomic absorption spectroscopy indicated negligible metal loss during 50 h use of the catalyst up to 180 °C.

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Kumar, A., Mishra, G.S. & Kumar, A. Oxidation of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen using a Schiff base cobalt complex bonded to carbamate-modified silica gel. Transition Metal Chemistry 28, 913–917 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026334921387

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