Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes in Water

  • Published:
International Journal of Thermophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The enhancement of the thermal conductivity of water in the presence of carbon-multiwall nanotubes (C-MWNT) was investigated. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was employed as the dispersant, and a 0.6 vol% suspension of C-MWNT in water was used in all measurements. The thermal conductivity was measured with a transient hot-wire instrument built for this purpose, and operated with a standard uncertainty better than 2 The maximum thermal conductivity enhancement obtained was 38 %. In an attempt to explain the experimental observations, a number of micro-structural investigations have been carried out and those results are presented here along with the analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. S. Iijima,Nature 354:56 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Dai, N. Franklin, and J.Han,Appl.Phys.Lett. 73:1508 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Cummings and A.Zettl,Science 289:602 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Kim and C.M. Lieber,Science 286:2148 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.J. Tans, A.R.M. Verschueren, and C. Dekker,Nature 393:49 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.U.S. Choi, Z.G. Zhang, W. Yu, F.E. Lockwood, and E.A. Grulke,Appl.Phys.Lett. 79:2252 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Zhao and Y. Ando,Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 37:4846 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Jantoljak, J.-P. Salvetat, L. Forro, and C. Thomsen,Appl.Phys.A 67:113 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Thomsen, S. Reich, H. Jantoljak, I. Loa, K. Syassen, M. Burghard, G.S. Duesberg, and S.Roth,Appl.Phys.A 69:309 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Kestin and W.A. Wakeham,Physica 92A:102 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.J. Assael, E. Karagiannidis, and W.A. Wakeham,Int.J.Thermophys. 13:735 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.J. Assael, M. Dix, K. Gialou, L. Vozar, and W.A. Wakeham,Int.J.Thermophys. 23:615 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M.L.V. Ramires, C.A. Nieto de Castro,_and R.A. Perkins,Int.J.Thermophys. 25:269 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  14. 14.J. Liu, A.G. Rinzler, H. Dai, J.H. Hafner, R.K. Bradley, P.J. Boul, A. Lu, T. Iverson, K. Shelimov, C.B. Huffman, F. Rodriguez-Macias, Y.-S. Shon, T.R. Lee, D. T. Colbert,_and R.E. Smalley,Science 280:1253 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Assael, M.J., Chen, CF., Metaxa, I. et al. Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes in Water. International Journal of Thermophysics 25, 971–985 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04

Navigation