Abstract
Corrosion rate measurements based on weight loss (i.e., mild steel immersed for seven days in 0.01 M NaCl) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) techniques have shown that even low concentrations (200 ppm) of cerium and lanthanum cinnamates are able to significantly inhibit corrosion. Of all the compounds investigated in this work Ce(4-methoxycinnamate)3· 2 H2O and La(4-methoxycinnamate)3· 2 H2O compounds exhibited the greatest inhibition and, in comparison with the component inhibitors, a synergy was clearly observed. The mechanism of corrosion inhibition was investigated using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP) measurements. The results suggest that La(4-nitrocinnamate)3· 2 H2O and Ce(4-methoxycinnamate)3· 2 H2O behave as mixed inhibitors and improve the resistance of steel against localized attack.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W.J. Wittke, Met. Finish. 87 (1989) 24.
‘Toxicological Profile for Chromium’, US Public Health Service, Syracuse, NY (1989).
P.T. Anatas and T.C. Williamson, ‘Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for the Environment’ (American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1996).
G.D. Wilcox, D.R. Gabe and M.E. Warwick, Corros. Rev. 6 (1986) 327.
J.W. McCoy, ‘Chemical Treatment of Cooling Water’ (Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1974).
B.R.W. Hinton, Proc. Corrosion 89, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, New Orleans, LA (1989).
H.S. Isaacs, A.J. Davenport and A. Shipley, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (1991) 390.
N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw, ‘Chemistry of the Elements’ (Pergamon, Oxford, 1984).
B.P.F. Goldie and J.J. McCarroll, ‘Method of Inhibiting Corrosion in Aqueous Systems', AU-32947/84, Australia (1984).
B.R.W. Hinton, P.N. Trathen, L. Wilson and N.E. Ryan, Proc. 28th Australasian Corrosion Association conference, Australasian Corrosion Association, Perth, Australia (1988).
P.K. Lai and B.R.W. Hinton, Proc. Corrosion and Prevention 95, Australasian Corrosion Association, Perth, Australia (1995).
A.D. Mercer, Proc. 5th European Symposium on Corrosion Inhibitors, Ferrara, Italy (1980).
M.H. Shawky, M.N. Moussa, F.I.M. Taha and A.S. Fouda, Corros. Sci. 21 (1981) 439.
R.D. Granata, P.C. Santiesteban and H.J. Leidheiser, Proc. The Electrochemical Society, Bethlehem, Philadelphia (1986).
K. Wilson, M. Forsyth, G.B. Deacon, C. Forsyth and J. Cosgri., Proc. 9th European Symposium on Corrosion Inhibitors, Ferrara, Italy (2000).
K. Wilson, M. Forsyth, G.B. Deacon, C. Forsyth and J. Cosgri., Proc. Corrosion & Prevention 2000, Australasian Corrosion Association, Auckland, New Zealand (2000).
S.G. Leary, G.B. Deacon, P.C. Junk, G. Myer, A.H. White, B.W. Skelton, M.H. Hilder and C. Bromant, to be published.
ASTM-G1-90, Standard Practice for Preparing, Cleaning and Evaluating Corrosion Test Specimens, in ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards', Philadelphia (1999), pp. 9–14.
ASTM-G31-72, Standard practice for laboratory immersion cor-rosion testing of metals, in ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards', Philadelphia (1999), pp. 107–113.
ASTM-G61-86, Standard test method for conducting cyclic potentiodynamic polarization measurements for localized corrosion susceptibility of iron-, nickel-, or cobalt-based alloys, in ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards’, Philadelphia (1999), pp. 239–242.
B.R.W. Hinton, J. Alloys Compd. 180 (1992) 15.
R.D. Granata, P.C. Santiesteban and H.J. Leidheiser, Proc. 6th European symposium on ‘Corrosion Inhibitors’, Ferrara, Italy (1985).
M. Stern and A.L. Geary, J. Electrochem. Soc. 104 (1957) 56.
M. Forsyth, K. Wilson, T. Behrsing, C. Forsyth, G.B. Deacon and A. Phanasgaonkar, Corrosion 58 (2002) 953.
D.A. Jones, ‘Principles and Prevention of Corrosion’ (Prentice Hall 1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blin, F., Leary, S., Wilson, K. et al. Corrosion Mitigation of Mild Steel by New Rare Earth Cinnamate Compounds. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 34, 591–599 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JACH.0000021932.87043.7b
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JACH.0000021932.87043.7b