Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetics of the Chemical Dissolution of Vanadium Pentoxide in Acidic Bromide Solutions

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel vanadium bromide redox flow battery employing a vanadium bromide electrolyte in both half-cells has been proposed. Preparation of the electrolyte for this redox cell requires the chemical dissolution of vanadium pentoxide powder in the acidic bromide supporting electrolyte. In this study, the kinetics of the chemical dissolution process were investigated and a second order surface controlled reaction is reported with rate equation given by: Rate = 5 × 10−4(l mol−1 s−1)[Br]2 at 25 °C and an activation energy of 37.2 kJ mol−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Skyllas-Kazacos and R.G. Robins, ‘All-vanadium redox battery’, US Pat. No. 4,786,567 (1986).

  2. M. Skyllas-Kazacos and F. Grossmith, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134 (1987) 2950.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Skyllas-Kazacos, D. Kasherman, R. Hong and M. Kazacos, J. Power Sources 35 (1991) 399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Largent, M. Skyllas-Kazacos and J. Chieng, Proceedings IEEE, 23rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Louisville, Kentucky, May 1993.

  5. M. Skyllas-Kazacos and M. Kazacos, ‘Stabilised Electrolyte Solutions, Methods of Preparation Thereof and Redox Cells and Batteries Containing Stabilised Electrolyte Solutions’, US Patent No. 6,143,443, 7 November, 2000.

  6. M. Skyllas-Kazacos, in M. Taner, P. Riveros, J. Dutrizac, M. Gattrell and L. Perron (eds), ‘Vanadium - Geology, Processing and Applications’ (COM2002, MetSoc, Montreal, Canada, August, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Skyllas-Kazacos, ‘All-Vanadium Redox Battery Containing High Energy Density Solutions’, US Patent 6468688, October 2002.

  8. T. Sukkar and M. Skyllas-Kazacos, J. Appl. Electrochem. 34(2) (2004) 137–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ch. Fabjan, J. Garche, B. Harrer, L. Jörissen, C. Kolbeck, F. Philippi, G. Tomazic and F. Wagner, Electrochim. Acta 47 (2001) 825.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C.J. Rydh, J. Power Sources 80 (1999) 21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Gattrell, J. Park, B. MacDougall, J. Apte, S. McCarthy and C.W. Wuc, J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 (2004) A123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Zitto, ‘Electrochemical Apparatus for Energy Storage and/or Power Delivery Comprising Multi-Compartment Cells’, PCT/ GB93/02110, October, 1993.

  13. R.J. Remick and P.G.P. Ang, US Patent, No. 4,485,154, Nov. 27 (1984).

  14. A. Price, S. Bartley, S. Male and G. Cooley, Power Eng. J. 13 (1999) 122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Skyllas-Kazacos, A. Mousa and M. Kazacos, ‘Metal Bromide Redox Flow Cell’, PCT Application, PCT/GB2003/ 001757, April 2003.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Skyllas-Kazacos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Skyllas-Kazacos, M., Limantari, Y. Kinetics of the Chemical Dissolution of Vanadium Pentoxide in Acidic Bromide Solutions. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 34, 681–685 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JACH.0000031168.03880.1a

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JACH.0000031168.03880.1a

Navigation