Abstract
Purpose. To investigate the role of sex hormones in the regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT).
Methods. We examined liver from adult, prepubertal, gonadectomised and gonadectomised plus hormone replaced rats of both sexes. Immuno-histochemistry and immunoblots were performed using a polyclonal UGT antibody to a number of family 1 and family 2 UGT isoforms. Northern blot analysis was performed utilising cDNA probes to family 1 and family 2 isoforms.
Results. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated variations in intensity and distribution of staining in the hormonally manipulated rats. Immunoblots showed variations in individual band intensity between rat groups. Immunoblots using a more specific antibody (anti-17β-hydroxysteroid UGT, which recognises UGT2B3 and UGT2B2) demonstrated marked differences between male and female rats and significant alterations after gonadectomy and testosterone replacement in the male rats. In northern analysis, UGT2B3 and 2B1 mRNA were significantly higher in adult males than females, and in prepubertal males compared to prepubertal females. In male rats, gonadectomy resulted in a 45−53% reduction in UGT2B3 and 2B1 levels respectively, which increased significantly with testosterone treatment to greater than normal adult levels. No change in UGT2B3 or 2B1 occurred after gonadectomy in females. In contrast, UGT1*1 mRNA tended to be higher in adult female and prepubertal female rats than in their male counterparts. In females, gonadectomy resulted in significant up-regulation of UGT1*1, while gonadectomy plus oestradiol treatment resulted in markedly reduced levels. UGT1*1 mRNA was not significantly altered by gonadectomy in males.
Conclusions. This study demonstrates the differential effects of sex hormones on the expression of isoforms from the two phylogenetically distinct UGT families.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
G. W. Pasternak, R. J. Bodnar, J. A. Clark, and C. E. Inturrisi. Life Sci. 41:2845–2849 (1987).
H. Spahn-Langguth and L. Z. Benet. Drug Metab. Rev. 24:5–48 (1992).
B. Burchell and M. W. H. Coughtrie. Pharmacol. Ther. 43:261–289 (1989).
B. Burchell, M. W. H. Coughtrie, and P. L. M. Jansen. Hepatology 20:1622–1630 (1994).
J. O. Miners and P. I. Mackenzie. Pharmac. Ther. 51:347–369 (1991).
G. J. Mulder. Chem. Biol. Interactions 57:1–15 (1986).
C. L. Berg, A. Radominska, R. Lester, and J. L. Gollan. Gastroenterology 108:183–192 (1995).
B. Burchell, D. W. Nebert, D. R. Nelson, K. W. Bock, T. Iyanagi, P. L. M. Janson, D. Lancet, G. J. Mulder, J. Roy Chowdhury, G. Siest, T. R. Tephly, and P. I. Mackenzie. DNA Cell Biol. 10:487–494 (1991).
G. S. Rao, G. Haueter, M. L. Rao, and H. Breuer. Biochem. J. 162:545–556 (1977).
M. Muraca and J. Fevery. Gastroenterology 87:308–313 (1984).
P. S. Collado, M. E. Munoz, L. A. Garcia-Pardo, and J. Gonzalez. Arch. Internat. Physiol. Biochem. 97:285–291 (1989).
A.-M. Pellizer, S. A. Smid, S. I. Strasser, C. S. Lee, M. L. Mashford, and P. V. Desmond. J. Gastro. Hepatol. 11:1130–1136 (1996).
O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275 (1951).
P. I. Mackenzie, L. M. Hjelmeland, and I. S. Owens. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231:487–497 (1984).
P. I. Mackenzie, F. J. Gonzalez, and I. S. Owens. J. Biol. Chem. 259:12153–12160 (1984).
P. I. Mackenzie and I. S. Owens. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122:1441–1449 (1984).
H. S. Debinski, C. S. Lee, J. A. Danks, P. I. Mackenzie, and P. V. Desmond. Gastroenterology 108:1464–1469 (1995).
S. A. Knapp, M. D. Green, T. R. Tephly, and J. Baron. Mol. Pharmacol. 33:14–21 (1988).
C. N. Falany, M. D. Green, E. Swain, and T. R. Tephly. Biochem. J. 238:65–73 (1986).
P. I. Mackenzie. J. Biol. Chem. 262:9744–9749 (1987).
P. I. Mackenzie. J. Biol. Chem. 261:6119–6125 (1986).
T. Iyanagi. J. Biol. Chem. 266:24048–24052 (1991).
P. Chomczynski and N. Sacchi. Anal. Biochem. 162:156–159 (1987).
B. Burchell. FEBS Lett. 111:131–135 (1980).
D. J. Clarke, J. N. Keen, and B. Burchell. FEBS Lett. 299:183–186 (1992).
F. J. Gonzalez. Pharmacol. Rev. 40:243–288 (1989).
A. Mode, P. Tollet, A. Strom, C. Legraverend, C. Liddle, and J. A. Gustafsson. Adv. Enzyme Reg. 32:255–263 (1992).
P. C. Chengelis. Xenobiotica 18:1225–1237 (1988).
V. A. Catania, M. G. Luquita, M. C. Carrillo, and A. D. Mottino. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 68:1385–1387 (1990).
V. A. Catania, M. G. Luquita, E. J. Sanchez-Pozzi, A. M. Ferri, and A. D. Mottino. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 70:1502–1507 (1992).
P. B. Miner, M. Sneller, and S. S. Crawford. Hepatology 3:481–488 (1983).
D. Zakim and A. J. Dannenberg. Biochem. Pharmacol. 43:1385–1393 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Strasser, S.I., Smid, S.A., Mashford, M.L. et al. Sex Hormones Differentially Regulate Isoforms of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase. Pharm Res 14, 1115–1121 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012130118186
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012130118186