Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

‘Pheromones’: a New Term for a Class of Biologically Active Substances

Abstract

DURING the past few decades, investigations have been made into various active substances which, though they resemble hormones in some respects, cannot be included among them. For example, the sexual attractants of butterflies are, like hormones, produced and secreted by special glands; minute amounts cause a specific reaction in the receptor organ (the antenna of the male), which eventually leads to a state of copulative readiness. Unlike hormones, however, the substance is not secreted into the blood but outside the body; it does not serve humoral correlation within the organism but communication between individuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bethe, A., Naturwiss., 20, 177 (1932).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Karlson, P., and Butenandt, A., Ann. Rev. Ent., 4 (in the press).

  3. Butler, C. G., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 147, 275 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stumper, R., Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges., 19, 373 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lüscher, M., Insectes Sociaux, 3, 119 (1956); Rev. suisse Zool., 63, 261 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Götz, B., Experientia, 7, 408 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Butenandt, A., Nova Acta Leop. Carol., N.F., 17, 445 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wharton, D. R. A., Miller, G. L., and Wharton, M. L., J. Gen. Physiol., 37, 461 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Renner, M., Z. vergl. Physiol. (in the press).

  10. Kullenberg, B., Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 31, 253 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Forster, G. R., J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 30, 333 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Frisch, K. v., Z. vergl. Physiol., 29, 46 (1941).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KARLSON, P., LÜSCHER, M. ‘Pheromones’: a New Term for a Class of Biologically Active Substances. Nature 183, 55–56 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1038/183055a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/183055a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing