Abstract
Random inactivation of one or other of the X chromosomes in female eutherians could have evolved from an ancestral paternal X inactivation, which has been retained in marsupials.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lyon, M. F., Nature, 190, 372 (1961).
Axelson, M., Hereditas, 60, 347 (1968).
Austin, C. R., The Sex Chromatin (edit. by Moore, K. L.), 241 (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1966).
Issa, M., Blank, C. E., and Atherton, G. W., Cytogenetics, 8, 219 (1969).
Ohno, S., Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Genes (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1967).
Barr, M. L., The Sex Chromatin, 129 (edit. by Moore, K. L.) (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1966).
Hamerton, J. L., Nature, 219, 910 (1968).
Lyon, M. F., Ann. Rev. Genet., 2, 31 (1968).
Lyon, M. F., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., B, 259, 41 (1970).
Simpson, G. G., Evolution, 13, 405 (1959).
Hayman, D. L., and Martin, P. G., Comparative Mammalian Cytogenetics, 191 (edit. by Benirschke, K.) (Springer, New York, 1969).
Sharman, G. B., Science, 167, 1221 (1970).
Sharman, G. B., Robinson, E. S., Walton, S. M., and Berger, P. J., J. Reprod. Fertil., 21, 57 (1970).
Sharman, G. B., Nature, 230, 230 (1971).
Marshall-Graves, J. A., Exp. Cell. Res., 46, 37 (1967).
Richardson, B. J., Czuppon, A., and Sharman, G. B., Nature New Biology, 230, 154 (1971).
Cooper, D. W., VandeBerg, J. L., Sharman, G. B., and Poole, W. E., Nature New Biology, 230, 155 (1971).
McClintock, B., Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 18, 162 (1965).
Cattanach, B. M., Perez, J. N., and Pollard, C. E., Genet. Res., 15, 183 (1970).
Russell, L. B., and Montgomery, C. S., Genetics, 64, 281 (1970).
Grahn, D., Leu, R. A., and Hulesch, J., Genetics, 64, 2 (2) s25 (abstr.) (1970).
Cattanach, B. M., Genetics, 60, 168 (1968).
Cattanach, B. M., Pollard, C. E., and Perez, J. N., Genet. Res., 14, 223 (1969).
Cattanach, B. M., and Isaacson, J. H., Genetics, 57, 331 (1967).
Cattanach, B. M., Genet. Res., 8, 253 (1966).
Cattanach, B. M., and Perez, J. N., Genet. Res., 15, 43 (1970).
Searle, A. G., Heredity, 17, 297 (1962).
Ford, C. E., and Evans, E. P., Cytogenetics, 3, 295 (1964).
Ohno, S., and Lyon, M. F., Chromosoma, 16, 90 (1965).
Lyon, M. F., Genet. Res., 7, 130 (1965).
Lyon, M. F., Searle, A. G., Ford, C. E., and Ohno, S., Cytogenetics, 3, 306 (1964).
Giannelli, F., Hamerton, J. L., Dickson, J., and Short, R. V., Heredity, 24, 175 (1969).
Hook, E. B., and Brustman, L. D., Genetics, 64, 2 (2), s30 (abstr.) (1970).
Gustavsson, I., Fraccaro, M., Tiepolo, L., and Lindsten, J., Nature, 218, 183 (1968).
Cattanach, B. M., Genet. Res., 12, 125 (1968).
Morris, T., Genet. Res., 12, 125 (1968).
Race, R. R., and Sanger, R., Brit. Med. Bull., 25, 99 (1969).
Cattanach, B. M., Genet. Res., 2, 156 (1961).
Klinger, H. P., Lindsten, J., Fraccaro, M., Barrai, I., and Dolinar, Z. J., Cytogenetics, 4, 96 (1965).
Rowley, J., Muldal, S., Lindsten, J., and Gilbert, C. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 51, 779 (1964).
Pfeiffer, R. A., and Buchner, T., Nature, 204, 804 (1964).
Austin, C. R., in The Sex Chromatin, 241 (edit. by Moore, K. L.) (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1966).
Kinsey, J. D., Genetics, 55, 337 (1967).
Hill, R. N., and Yunis, J. J., Science, 155, 1120 (1961).
Steele, M. W., Nature, 227, 496 (1970).
Ohno, S., Ann. Rev. Genet., 3, 495 (1969).
Valentine, W. N., Hsieh, H. S., Paglia, D. E., Anderson, H. M., Baughan, M. A., Jaffe, E. R., and Garson, O. M., Trans. Assoc. Amer. Phys., 81, 49 (1968).
Hawkes, S. G., Mouse News Letter, 43, 16 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
COOPER, D. Directed Genetic Change Model for X Chromosome Inactivation in Eutherian Mammals. Nature 230, 292–294 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/230292a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/230292a0
This article is cited by
-
Marsupials have monoallelic MEST expression with a conserved antisense lncRNA but MEST is not imprinted
Heredity (2024)
-
Evolution of vertebrate sex chromosomes and dosage compensation
Nature Reviews Genetics (2016)
-
Meiotic Pairing Inadequacies at the Levels of X Chromosome, Gene, or Base: Epigenetic Tagging for Transgenerational Error-Correction Guided by a Future Homologous Duplex
Biological Theory (2016)
-
Weird mammals provide insights into the evolution of mammalian sex chromosomes and dosage compensation
Journal of Genetics (2015)
-
A cross-species comparison of escape from X inactivation in Eutheria: implications for evolution of X chromosome inactivation
Chromosoma (2012)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.