Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated damage to schistosomula in vitro

Abstract

ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT cell-mediated cytotoxic effects have been described in many in vitro models involving single-cell suspensions of mammalian or avian target cells, and could be important in the rejection of tumours and allografts1–6. Similar responses could also be involved in protective immunity against metazoan parasites, and evidence for cell-mediated effector mechanisms of various types has emerged from work on Nippostrongylus braziliensis7 and Litomosoides carinii8 in rats. Here we present two new aspects of cell-mediated responses to metazoan parasites. First, we have adapted the 51Cr-release technique to assay damage to schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro. Second, we provide evidence that normal human peripheral blood leukocytes, in the presence of sera from patients infected with S. mansoni, can damage labelled schistosomula in the absence of added complement.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. MacLennan, I. C. M., and Harding, B., Immunology, 18, 405 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Perlmann, P., and Perlmann, H., Cell. Immun., 1, 300 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Grant, C. K., Avis, P. J., Hall, J. G., and Alexander, P., Transplantation, 11, 356 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wunderlich, J. R., Rosenberg, E. B., and Connolly, J. M., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.) 473 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. MacLennan, I. C. M., Transplant. Rev., 13, 67 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Allison, A. C., Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 122, 619 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ogilvie, B. M., and Love, R. J., Transplant. Rev., 19, 147 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bagai, R. C., and Subrahmanyam, D., Nature, 228, 682 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Clegg, J. A., and Smithers, S. R., Int. J. Parasit., 2, 79 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bodmer, W., Tripp, M., and Bodmer, J., in Histocompatibility Testing (edit. by Curtoni, E. S., et al.) 341 (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Martin, L., and Beaver, P. C., Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 17, 382 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Butterworth, A. E., Cell. Immun. (in the press).

  13. Dean, D. A., Wistar, R., and Murrell, K. D., Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 23, 420 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Smithers, S. R., in Immunology of Parasitic Infections (edit. by Cohen, S., and Sadun, E. H.) (Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BUTTERWORTH, A., STURROCK, R., HOUBA, V. et al. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated damage to schistosomula in vitro. Nature 252, 503–505 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/252503a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/252503a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing