Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Late Quaternary lake levels in southern Afar and the adjacent Ethopian Rift

Abstract

A PERENNIAL problem in using evidence of changing lake levels and river activity to reconstruct Quaternary environments in East Africa stems from our frequent inability to distinguish between effects produced by volcanic and tectonic activity and those related to climatic change. We report here evidence for roughly synchronous changes in lake levels in the volcanically and tectonically active regions of southern Afar and the Ethiopian Rift, which parallel those reported from the Sahel1, the Nile valley2, Kenya3 and Saudi Arabia4. Such synchronous changes in lake levels, allied to independent evidence of moister conditions during phases of high lake levels, are best explained through regional fluctuations in climate.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Street, F. A. & Grove, A. T. Nature 261, 385–390 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Williams, M. A. J. & Adamson, D. A. Geogrl. J. 139, 498–508 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Butzer, K. W., Isaac, G. L., Richardson, J. L. & Washbourn-Kamau, C. Science 175, 1069–1076 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. McClure, H. A. Nature 263, 755–756 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harris, W. C. The Highlands of Ethiopia 3 (Longman, Brown, Green and Longman, London, 1844).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Buxton, D. R. Travels in Ethiopia (London, 1949).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cole, J. W. Bull. Volc. 33, 566–578 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Grove, A. T., Street, F. A. & Goudie, A. S. Geogrl. J. 141, 177–202 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gasse, F. thesis, Paris (1975).

  10. Taieb, M. thesis, Paris (1974).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WILLIAMS, M., BISHOP, P., DAKIN, F. et al. Late Quaternary lake levels in southern Afar and the adjacent Ethopian Rift. Nature 267, 690–693 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/267690a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/267690a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing