Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Occurrence and significance of prist-1-ene in kerogen pyrolysates

Abstract

A SERIES of acylic isoprenoid alkanes, of which pristane and phytane are typical, frequently occurs in crude oils, shales, coals, bitumens and so on. It is generally agreed that the primary source of these compounds is the phytyl side chain of chlorophyll1,2 although the mechanisms of its incorporation into sediments and its subsequent diagenesis, are not completely understood. At present, little is known about the role of kerogen as a source, or sink, of isoprenoid moieties and we report here that the principal isoprenoid, obtained by the high temperature (600 °C) pyrolysis of kerogens has been identified as prist-1-ene.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dean, R. A. & Whitehead, E. V. Tetrahedron Lett. 768–770 (1961).

  2. Bendoraitis, J. G., Brown, B. L. & Hepner, L. S. Analyt. Chem. 34, 49–53 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Foreman, J. P. in Organic Geochemistry (ed. Breger, I. A.) 148–182 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Welte, D. H. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 (eds Tissot, B. & Bienner, F.) 3–13 (Technip, Paris, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Douglas, A. G., Douraghi-Zadeh, K., Eglinton, G., Maxwell, J. R. & Ramsey, J. N. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1966 (eds Hobson, G. D. & Speers, G. C.) 315–334 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1970).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Burlingame, A. L. & Simoneit, B. R. Nature 222, 741–747 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Burlingame, A. L., Haug, P. A., Schnoes, H. K. & Simoneit, B. R. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1968 (eds Schenck, P. A. & Havenaar, I.) 85–130 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1969).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Djuricic, M. V. et al. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1971 (eds von Gaertner, H. R. & Wehner, H.) 305–322 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Simoneit, B. R. & Burlingame, A. L. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 (eds Tissot, B. & Bienner, F.) 191–201 (Technip, Paris, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Philp, R. P. & Calvin, M. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975 (eds Campos, R. And Goni, J.) 735–752 (Enadimsa, Madrid, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Van der Berg, M. L. J., Mulder, G. J., de Leeuw, J. W. & Schenck, P. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 41, 903–908 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ikan, R., Baedecker, M. J. & Kaplan, I. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 39, 187–194 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Douglas, A. G., Coates, R. C., Bowler, B. F. J. & Hall, K. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975 (eds Campos, R. & Goni, J.) 357–375 (Enadimsa, Madrid, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Allan, J. & Douglas, A. G. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 (eds Tissot, B. & Bienner, F.) 203–206 (Technip, Paris, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ishiwatari, R., Ishiwatari, M., Rohrback, B. G. & Kaplan, I. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 41, 815–828 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Philp, R. P., Calvin, M., Brown, S. & Young, E. Chem. Geol. 22, 207–231 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Giraud, A. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 54, 439–455 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gallegos, E. J. Analyt. Chem. 47, 1524–1528 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Leventhal, J. S. Chem. Geol. 18, 5–20 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Maters, W. L., Van de Meent, D., Schuyl, P. J. W., de Leeuw, J. W. & Schenck, P. A. in Analytical Pyrolysis (eds Roland-Jones, C. E. & Cramers, C. A.) 203–216 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Larter, S. R., Solli, H. & Douglas, A. G. J. Chromatogr. 167, 421–431 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Larter, S. R. & Douglas, A. G. in Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology (ed. Krumbein, W. E.) 373–386 (Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tissot, B. P. & Welte, D. H. Petroleum Formation and Occurrence (Springer, Heidelberg, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Douglas, A. G., Eglinton, G. & Henderson, W. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1966 (eds Hobson, G. D. & Speers, G. C.) 369–388 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1970).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Scrima, D. A., Yen, T. F. & Warren, P. L. Energy Sources 1, 321–336 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Martin, S. J. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975 (eds Campos, R. & Goni, J.) 677–692 (Enadimsa, Madrid, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Larter, S. R. thesis, Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne (1978).

  28. Mayer, H., Schudel, P., Ruegg, R. & Isler, O. Helv. chim. Acta 46, 963–982 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Tsuchiya, Y. & Sumi, K. J. polym. Sci. 6, 415–424 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kovats, E. Helv. chim. Acta 41, 1915–32 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Blumer, M. & Thomas, D. W. Science 148, 370–371 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Brooks, P. W. & Maxwell, J. R. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 (eds Tissot, B. & Bienner, F.) 977–991 (Technip, Paris, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  33. de Leeuw, J. W. et al. in Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975 (eds Campos, R. & Goni, J.) 61–79 (Enadimsa, Madrid, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Boon, J. J., Rijpstra, W. I. C., de Leeuw, J. W. & Schenck, P. A. Nature 258, 414–416 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Didyk, B. M., Simoneit, B. R., Brassell, S. C. & Eglinton, G. Nature 272, 216–222 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Dougherty, R. C. Topics in Current Chemistry 45, 93–138 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Posthumus, M. A. A. thesis, Univ. Amsterdam (1976).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LARTER, S., SOLLI, H., DOUGLAS, A. et al. Occurrence and significance of prist-1-ene in kerogen pyrolysates. Nature 279, 405–408 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/279405a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/279405a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing