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How the geomagnetic field vector reverses polarity

Abstract

A highly detailed record of both the direction and intensity of the Earth's magnetic field as it reverses has been obtained from a Miocene volcanic sequence. The transitional field is low in intensity and is typically non-axisymmetric. Geomagnetic impulses corresponding to astonishingly high rates of change of the field sometimes occur, suggesting that liquid velocity within the Earth's core increases during geomagnetic reversals.

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Prévot, M., Mankinen, E., Grommé, C. et al. How the geomagnetic field vector reverses polarity. Nature 316, 230–234 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/316230a0

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