Abstract
ANAPHASE and cytokinesis are key processes in the segregation of replicated chromosomes to the daughter cells: in anaphase, chromosomes move apart; in cytokinesis, a cleavage furrow forms midway between the separated chromosomes. Some evidence suggests that chromosomes may be involved both in controlling the timing of anaphase onset1–3 and in dictating the position of the cleavage furrow3. Other evidence indicates that the controlling mechanisms are intrinsic to the spindle and the cell4–7. Here we test these possibilities in grasshopper spermatocytes by observing spindles and cells after removal of chromosomes. We found that both anaphase and cytokinesis occur independently of chromosomes: stage-specific changes occur at an appropriate time and in the correct way, despite the absence of chromosomes. This finding is particularly noteworthy because chromosomes have an important impact on spindle microtubule assembly8,9 and the timing of anaphase onset10 in these cells.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Holloway, S. L., Glotzer, M., King, R. W. & Murray, A. W. Cell 73, 1393–1402 (1993).
Luca, F. C. Curr. Biol. 3, 716–718 (1993).
Earnshaw, W. C., Bernat, R. L., Cooke, C. A. & Rothfield, N. F. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 56, 675–685 (1991).
Lorch, I. J. Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 93, 475–486 (1952).
Sluder, G., Miller, F. J. & Rieder, C. L. J. Cell Biol. 103, 1873–1881 (1986).
Sluder, G. & Rieder, C. L. NATO ASI Series. H72, 211–224 (1993).
Rappaport, R. Int. Rev. Cytol. 105, 245–281 (1986).
Zhang, D. & Nicklas, R. B. J. Cell Biol. 129, 1287–1300 (1995).
Zhang, D. & Nicklas, R. B. J. Cell Biol. 131, 1125–1131 (1995).
Li, X. & Nicklas, R. B. Nature 373, 630–632 (1995).
Wilson, E. B. The Cell in Development and Heredity 176–177 (Macmillan, New York, 1925).
Zirkle, R. E. Radiat. Res. 41, 516–537 (1970).
Mclntosh, J. R. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 56, 613–619 (1991).
Murray, A. W. Nature 359, 599–604 (1992).
Rieder, C. L., Schultz, A., Cole, R. & Sluder, G. J. Cell Biol. 127, 1301–1310 (1994).
Inoué, S. & Salmon, E. D. Mol. Biol. Cell 6, 1619–1640 (1995).
Coue, M., Lombillo, V. A. & McIntosh, J. R. J. Cell Biol. 112, 1165–1175 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, D., Nicklas, R. 'Anaphase' and cytokinesis in the absence of chromosomes. Nature 382, 466–468 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/382466a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/382466a0
This article is cited by
-
Kinetochore-localized PP1–Sds22 couples chromosome segregation to polar relaxation
Nature (2015)
-
Mitosis: spindle evolution and the matrix model
Protoplasma (2009)
-
Actin and myosin inhibitors block elongation of kinetochore fibre stubs in metaphase crane-fly spermatocytes
Protoplasma (2007)
-
Centriolar Mechanisms of Differentiation and Replicative Aging of Higher Animal Cells
Biochemistry (Moscow) (2005)
-
Deconstructing cytokinesis
Nature Cell Biology (2003)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.