Abstract
The redox potentials of aerated seawaters do not appear to be governed by the oxygen/water couple which would yield for a pH of 8.0 at 25° C an equilibrium Eh of 0.75 V (pE=12.5). Garrels and Christ1 prefer a value closer to 0.22 V (pE=3.7) from measurements with platinum electrodes on systems exposed to air. Breck2 suggests that the Eh is controlled by an oxygen/peroxide couple as a result of measurements he made with a novel cell in which small amounts of various redox pairs are equilibrated with seawater and the resultant potential measured. His results indicate an Eh of about 0.5 V, as compared with values of 0.4 V he obtained with platinum electrodes.
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References
Garrels, R. M., & Christ, C. L., Solutions, Minerals and Equilibria, 136 (Harper and Row, New York, 1965).
Breck, W. G., J. Mar. Res., 30, 121 (1972).
Armstrong, F. A. J., Williams, P. M., & Strickland, J. D. H., Nature, 211, 481 (1966).
Barkley, R. A., & Thompson, T. G., Deep-Sea Res., 7, 24 (1960).
Tsunogai, S., Deep-Sea Res., 18, 913 (1971).
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LISS, P., HERRING, J. & GOLDBERG, E. The Iodide/Iodȧte System in Seawater as a Possible Measure of Redox Potential. Nature Physical Science 242, 108–109 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci242108a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci242108a0
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