Issue 23, 1997

Stereospecific synthesis of naturally-occurring 4-alkylideneglutamic acids, 4-alkylglutamates and 4-alkylprolines 1

Abstract

The enaminone 4, prepared from (2S)-pyroglutamic acid, has been found to react in an apparent 1,4-manner with DIBAL and Grignard reagents to afford a variety of alkylidene derivatives 8 which, except for the vinyl derivatives 8e, are formed only as the (E )-isomers. Three of these have been converted to the 4-alkylideneglutamic acids, 1, 2 and 3, which are identical to known natural products, the synthesis confirming 2 and 3 as the E-isomers. Catalytic reduction of the 4-alkylidenepyroglutamate derivatives 8 is stereospecific and affords an effective route to (2S,4S)-4-alkylglutamic acids and (2S,4S)-4-alkylprolines. Cuprate addition to the enone 5 affords access to the (2S,4R)-epimer 15 and carbene addition allows cyclopropylglutamic acids 32 and 33 to be prepared.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 3519-3530

Stereospecific synthesis of naturally-occurring 4-alkylideneglutamic acids, 4-alkylglutamates and 4-alkylprolines 1

C. M. Moody and D. W. Young, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 3519 DOI: 10.1039/A703489J

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