Issue 7, 1998

Cleavage of sulfonamides with phenyldimethylsilyllithium

Abstract

The toluene-p-sulfonamides of secondary amines and indoles are cleaved by treatment with phenyldimethylsilyllithium to give the secondary amines. Aziridine toluene-p-sulfonamides, however, are opened by attack of the silyllithium reagent on carbon to give β-silylethyl sulfonamides. The aziridine toluene-p-sulfonamide 22 derived from norbornene is different in giving the 2-[dimethyl(phenyl)silyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 23 of exo-norbornylamine. The aziridine toluene-p-sulfonamides 26, 28 and 30, derived from methyl cinnamate, methyl acrylate and cinnamyl acetate, are also anomalous, giving 3-[ N-( p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid 27, {3-[ N-( p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]propionyl}dimethyl(phenyl)silane 29 and trans-cinnamyl alcohol 31, respectively, each derived by opening of the aziridine ring followed by loss of the silyl group.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 1229-1236

Cleavage of sulfonamides with phenyldimethylsilyllithium

I. Fleming, J. Frackenpohl and H. Ila, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 1229 DOI: 10.1039/A709116H

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