Issue 2, 2000

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with the hydrotalcite-like structure have been prepared containing different amounts of Ni2+, Cu2+ and Al3+ in the brucite-like layers by a coprecipitation method. The samples have been characterized by elemental chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR and UV–VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, temperature-programmed reduction, and specific surface area and porosity assessment by N2 adsorption at −196 °C. The nature of the phase obtained, crystallinity of the HT-like phase and thermal behaviour of these materials were influenced by MII/Al atomic composition and concentration of bivalent metal ion. Calcination at 500 °C leads to mostly amorphous solids containing NiO, and also CuO (tenorite) for large Cu2+ contents (Cu/Ni molar ratio equal to 4). When the calcination temperature is increased to 850 °C, crystallization of well defined phases (NiO, CuO and NiAl2O4, depending on the relative amounts of Ni, Cu and Al) takes place. Reduction of Cu2+ species in these samples takes place at a lower temperature than that for Ni2+, while the temperature of reduction of nickel is increased with an increase in aluminium and copper content of the samples.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Oct 1999
Accepted
06 Dec 1999
First published
27 Jan 2000

J. Mater. Chem., 2000,10, 489-495

Layered double hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-type structure containing Cu2+, Ni2+ and Al3+

V. Rives and S. Kannan, J. Mater. Chem., 2000, 10, 489 DOI: 10.1039/A908534C

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