Issue 8, 1992

Gas and vapour detection with poly(pyrrole) gas sensors

Abstract

The response mechanism of the conducting polymer poly(pyrrole) to a selection of gases and vapours was investigated using two techniques: measurement of resistance change and mass changes using a piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalance with the objective of characterizing responses for incorporation in sensor arrays. Bromide-doped films were exposed to methanol, hexane, 2-2-dimethylbutane, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Polymers of different thicknesses were also exposed to methanol vapour and the response profiles were studied. The responses were all of a Fickian type except the piezoelectric signal, which exhibited an anomalous non-Fickian response to methanol. This suggests that the poly(pyrrole) resistance changes frequently observed are partly due to one stage in the two-stage sorption perhaps involving the swelling of the polymer. It was concluded that the response mechanism of poly(pyrrole) sensing of different gases and vapours is due to a mixed response involving electronic effects and physical effects.

Article information

Article type
Paper

Analyst, 1992,117, 1265-1270

Gas and vapour detection with poly(pyrrole) gas sensors

J. M. Slater, E. J. Watt, N. J. Freeman, I. P. May and D. J. Weir, Analyst, 1992, 117, 1265 DOI: 10.1039/AN9921701265

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