Issue 13, 2000

Chemistry of nickel tetrafluoropyridyl derivatives: their versatile behaviour with Brønsted acids and the Lewis acid BF3

Abstract

Treatment of trans-[NiF(2-C5NF4)(PEt3)2] (C5NF4 = tetrafluoropyridyl) (1) with HCl effects the formation of the air stable chloride complex trans-[NiCl(2-C5NF4)(PEt3)2] (2). The reaction of 2 with excess HCl slowly yields 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoropyridine (4). On reaction of 4 with [Ni(COD)(PEt3)2], the C–F activation product trans-[NiF(2-C5NF3H)(PEt3)2] (5) is formed instantly. The bifluoride compound trans-[Ni(FHF )(2-C5NF4)(PEt3)2] (6) is obtained on treatment of 1 with Et3N·3HF. Reaction of 2 with HBF4 yields the binuclear complex [NiCl{μ-κ2(C,N)-(2-C5NF4)}(PEt3)]2 (7). The X-ray crystal structure of 7 reveals a “butterfly”-shaped dimeric complex with square-planar coordination at both nickel atoms, with Ni–N distances of 1.965(4) and 1.955(4) Å and Ni–C distances of 1.884(5) and 1.875(5) Å. Treatment of 1 with BF3·OEt2 in the presence of acetonitrile yields the cationic compound trans-[Ni(2-C5NF4)(NCMe)(PEt3)2]BF4 (8), while reaction of trans-[Ni(OTf )(2-C5NF4)(PEt3)2] (3) with NaBAr′4 and acetonitrile gives trans-[Ni(2-C5NF4)(NCMe)(PEt3)2]BAr′4 (9) [Ar′ = 3,5-C6H3(CF3)2]. The studies reported in this paper provide methods for the synthesis of tetrafluoropyridines substituted in the 2-position and demonstrate the behaviour of nickel derivatives with Brønsted acids and the Lewis acid BF3.

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Mar 2000
Accepted
09 May 2000
First published
09 Jun 2000

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2000, 2013-2018

Chemistry of nickel tetrafluoropyridyl derivatives: their versatile behaviour with Brønsted acids and the Lewis acid BF3

S. J. Archibald, T. Braun, J. A. Gaunt, J. E. Hobson and R. N. Perutz, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2000, 2013 DOI: 10.1039/B002333G

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