Issue 24, 2002

Time-resolved gas-phase kinetic study of the germylene addition reaction, GeH2 + C2D4, as a function of temperature and pressure: isotope effects and mechanistic complexities

Abstract

Time-resolved studies of germylene, GeH2, generated by laser flash photolysis of 3,4-dimethyl-1-germacyclopent-3-ene, have been carried out to obtain rate constants for its bimolecular reaction with C2D4. The reaction was studied in the gas phase, mainly at a total pressure of 10 Torr (in SF6 bath gas) at five temperatures in the range 295–554 K. The second-order rate constants gave the Arrhenius equation: log(k/cm3 molecule−1 s−1) = (−10.76 ± 0.06) + (5.79 ± 0.46 kJ mol−1)/RT ln10Pressure variation measurements over the range 1–100 Torr (SF6) at 295, 406 and 554 K showed the rate constants to be pressure independent within experimental error. Comparison with the reaction of GeH2 + C2H4 studied earlier, which was pressure dependent, gave large inverse isotope effects which increased with increasing temperature and decreasing pressure. The data supports a mechanism, involving the reversible isomerisation of initially formed germirane-d4 to ethylgermylene-d4 and is consistent with previously carried out thermochemical and ab initio calculations of the energy surface.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Aug 2002
Accepted
21 Oct 2002
First published
13 Nov 2002

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002,4, 6001-6005

Time-resolved gas-phase kinetic study of the germylene addition reaction, GeH2 + C2D4, as a function of temperature and pressure: isotope effects and mechanistic complexities

R. Becerra and R. Walsh, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002, 4, 6001 DOI: 10.1039/B207592J

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