Issue 39, 2007

Neutral bis(1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene)nickel complexes and their corresponding monocations: molecular and electronic structures. A combined experimental and density functional theoretical study

Abstract

The reaction of 2 equivalents of 2-methyl-1,4-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene, (1LOx)0, or 2-methyl-1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene, (2LOx)0, in diethyl ether or n-hexane with 1 equivalent of Ni(cdt) where (cdt)0 is the ligand cyclododecatriene affords dark red, diamagnetic precipitates of [NiII(1L˙)2] (1) and of [NiII(2L˙)2] (3). The ligands (1L˙)1− and (2L˙)1− are the one-electron reduced, monoanionic π radicals of the above neutral 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes. 1 and 3 have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography; both possess a distorted tetrahedral geometry where the dihedral angle θ between the two metallacycles Ni–N–C–C–N is 47.9° and 53°, respectively, (θ = 0° for square planar and 90° for a regular tetrahedral geometry). The reaction of 1 and 3 with 1 equivalent of ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate gives the paramagnetic (St = 1/2) complexes 2 and 4, respectively: [NiI(1LOx)2](PF6) (2), [NiI(2LOx)2](PF6) (4). Their EPR spectra indicate the presence of a central Ni(I) ion (d9; SNi = 1/2). Thus, the one-electron oxidation of 1 and 3 by [Fc]PF6 induces an intramolecular one-electron reduction of the central Ni ion and a concomitant one-electron oxidation of the second π radical (L˙)1− → (LOx)0 + e. Broken symmetry DFT calculations (B3LYP) corroborate the correctness of the electronic structure descriptions of 1–4. The reaction of (1LOx)0 with NiI2 (1 : 1) in tetrahydrofuran yields tetrahedral [NiII(1LOx)I2] (5) with an St = 1 ground state.

Graphical abstract: Neutral bis(1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene)nickel complexes and their corresponding monocations: molecular and electronic structures. A combined experimental and density functional theoretical study

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Jun 2007
Accepted
23 Aug 2007
First published
10 Sep 2007

Dalton Trans., 2007, 4390-4398

Neutral bis(1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene)nickel complexes and their corresponding monocations: molecular and electronic structures. A combined experimental and density functional theoretical study

N. Muresan, T. Weyhermüller and K. Wieghardt, Dalton Trans., 2007, 4390 DOI: 10.1039/B709390J

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