Issue 18, 2010

Chiral resolution of a racemic macrocyclic complex by recognition of one enantiomer over the other: structures and DFT calculations

Abstract

The enantiopure agents d- and l-leucine, selectively bind RR and SS enantiomers from a racemate [Ni(α-rac-L)]2+ to give {[Ni(RR-L)(d-HLeu)](ClO4)2}n (Δ-1) and {[Ni(SS-L)(l-HLeu)](ClO4)2}n (Λ-1), respectively, and leave the corresponding uninteracted SS and RR enantiomers of [Ni(α-SS-L)](ClO4)2 (S-2) and [Ni(α-RR-L)](ClO4)2 (R-2). Occasionally, a few crystals of {[Ni(RR-L)(l-HLeu)](ClO4)2}n (Δ-3) and {[Ni(SS-L)(d-HLeu)](ClO4)2}n (Λ-3) were found to have accreted with the crystals of Λ-1/R-2, and Δ-1/S-2, respectively (the yields are less than 2%). The results of X-ray crystal structural analysis reveal that Δ-1 and Λ-1, S-2 and R-2, and Δ-3 and Λ-3 are enantiomers, in which Δ-1 and Δ-3 possess 1D right-handed helical chains, while Λ-1 and Λ-3 exhibit a motif of 1D left-handed helical chains. The results of DFT calculations reveal that the single-point energies of [Ni(RR-L)(d-HLeu)]2+/[Ni(SS-L)(l-HLeu)]2+ in Δ-1/Λ-1 are 582 kJ mol−1 lower than those of [Ni(RR-L)(l-HLeu)]2+/[Ni(SS-L)(d-HLeu)]2+ in Δ-3/Λ-3, demonstrating the favorable stereo-coordination environments of [Ni(α-RR-L)]2+ and [Ni(α-SS-L)]2+ towards d and l-HLeu, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Chiral resolution of a racemic macrocyclic complex by recognition of one enantiomer over the other: structures and DFT calculations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Oct 2009
Accepted
10 Mar 2010
First published
24 Mar 2010

Dalton Trans., 2010,39, 4274-4279

Chiral resolution of a racemic macrocyclic complex by recognition of one enantiomer over the other: structures and DFT calculations

G. Ou, Z. Wang, L. Yang, C. Zhao and T. Lu, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 4274 DOI: 10.1039/B921141A

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