Issue 17, 2012

Effective low-temperature hydrolysis of cellulose catalyzed by concentrated H3PW12O40 under microwave irradiation

Abstract

Concentrated H3PW12O40 (HPW) was first employed to decompose cellulose under microwave irradiation at low temperatures. 75.6% yield of glucose was obtained at 90 °C under microwave irradiation for 3 h, which was considerably high under such mild conditions using phosphotungstic acid as a catalyst. With the same effective acid concentration, HPW gave the highest cellulose conversion and glucose yield among the Brønsted acid catalysts, indicating that the strong Brønsted acid played an important role during cellulose hydrolysis. In the hydrolysis of cellulose with HPW as catalysts, microwave irradiation led to higher glucose yields than the conventional heating method. The recovery and reusability of HPW were investigated by extraction with diethyl ether from the reaction solution. At the same time, the performance of the concentrated HPW for real lignocellulosic biomass (corncob, corn stover and bagasse) hydrolysis was also investigated.

Graphical abstract: Effective low-temperature hydrolysis of cellulose catalyzed by concentrated H3PW12O40 under microwave irradiation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 May 2012
Accepted
24 May 2012
First published
13 Jun 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 6921-6925

Effective low-temperature hydrolysis of cellulose catalyzed by concentrated H3PW12O40 under microwave irradiation

X. Li, Y. Jiang, L. Wang, L. Meng, W. Wang and X. Mu, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 6921 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA21022C

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