Issue 1, 2015

Nonlocal modeling of granular flows down inclines

Abstract

Flows of granular media down a rough inclined plane demonstrate a number of nonlocal phenomena. We apply the recently proposed nonlocal granular fluidity model to this geometry and find that the model captures many of these effects. Utilizing the model's dynamical form, we obtain a formula for the critical stopping height of a layer of grains on an inclined surface. Using an existing parameter calibration for glass beads, the theoretical result compares quantitatively to existing experimental data for glass beads. This provides a stringent test of the model, whose previous validations focused on driven steady-flow problems. For layers thicker than the stopping height, the theoretical flow profiles display a thickness-dependent shape whose features are in agreement with previous discrete particle simulations. We also address the issue of the Froude number of the flows, which has been shown experimentally to collapse as a function of the ratio of layer thickness to stopping height. While the collapse is not obvious, two explanations emerge leading to a revisiting of the history of inertial rheology, which the nonlocal model references for its homogeneous flow response.

Graphical abstract: Nonlocal modeling of granular flows down inclines

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Aug 2014
Accepted
29 Sep 2014
First published
06 Oct 2014

Soft Matter, 2015,11, 179-185

Author version available

Nonlocal modeling of granular flows down inclines

K. Kamrin and D. L. Henann, Soft Matter, 2015, 11, 179 DOI: 10.1039/C4SM01838A

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