* Corresponding authors

^a State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
E-mail: liangwz@xmu.edu.cn

^b Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Pkwy, Norman, OK 73019, USA
E-mail: yihan.shao@ou.edu

^c Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

^d Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

^e Center for Interfacial Reaction Engineering and School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, Gallogly College of Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA

^f Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA