Issue 8, 2021

A bifunctional hexa-filamentous microfibril multimetallic foam: an unconventional high-performance electrode for total water splitting under industrial operation conditions

Abstract

Cellulose in various forms possesses high strength, low density, and high aspect ratio with a three-dimensional open network structure, making them ideal candidates as current collectors in energy conversion application. Herein, a surface rough-cellulose-based bamboo fiber with unique and naturally-convoluted morphology is adopted for the fabrication of catalytically active cobalt substrates for water splitting. For the efficient evolution of hydrogen and oxygen, cobalt-based bimetallic alloys, namely, cobalt–molybdenum and cobalt–iron, were electrodeposited. The proposed system possesses a highly macro-porous network of hexa-filament micro-fibrils that demonstrate exceptional catalytic activities. In quantitative terms, the anodic and cathodic current density of 50 and −10 mA cm−2 at respective overpotentials (η) of 250 and 46 mV with a low activation energy (Ea) of 28 kJ mol−1 were achieved. Moreover, when operated under harsh industrial standards of 5 M KOH@343 K, electrodes demonstrate excellent water electrolyzing catalytic activities (η-100(HER) = 147 mV; η100(OER) = 209 mV). This work, thus, promises a new strategy for designing electrode systems that are highly efficient as well as economical as the substrate was obtained from a ubiquitous earth-friendly material for energy conversion application.

Graphical abstract: A bifunctional hexa-filamentous microfibril multimetallic foam: an unconventional high-performance electrode for total water splitting under industrial operation conditions

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Oct 2020
Accepted
13 Jan 2021
First published
13 Jan 2021

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021,9, 4971-4983

A bifunctional hexa-filamentous microfibril multimetallic foam: an unconventional high-performance electrode for total water splitting under industrial operation conditions

H. Rajan, M. Christy, V. R. Jothi, S. Anantharaj and S. C. Yi, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 4971 DOI: 10.1039/D0TA10022F

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