Issue 60, 2021, Issue in Progress

Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Cd(ii)-thiocarbonohydrazone complexes: spectroscopic, DFT, thermal, and electrical conductivity studies

Abstract

New and stable coordinated compounds have been isolated in a good yield. The chelates have been prepared by mixing Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) metal ions with (1E)-1-((6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene)thiocarbonohydrazide (MCMT) in 2 : 1 stoichiometry (MCMT : M2+). Various techniques, including elemental microanalyses, molar conductance, thermal studies, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and XRD spectral analyses, magnetic moment measurements, and electrical conductivity, were applied for the structural and spectroscopic elucidation of the coordinating compounds. Further, computational studies using the DFT-B3LYP method were reported for MCMT and its metal complexes. MCMT behaves as a neutral NS bidentate moiety that forms octahedral complexes with general formula [M(MCMT)2Cl(OH2)]Cl·XH2O (M = Cu2+; (X = ½), Ni2+, Co2+; (X = 1)); [Cd(MCMT)2Cl2]·½H2O. There is good confirmation between experimental infrared spectral data and theoretical DFT-B3LYP computational outcomes where MCMT acts as a five-membered chelate bonded to the metal ion through azomethine nitrogen and thiocarbonyl sulphur donors. The thermal analysis is studied to confirm the elucidated structure of the complexes. Also, the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the thermal decomposition steps were evaluated. The measured optical band gap values of the prepared compounds exhibited semiconducting nature. AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the ligand and its complexes were examined, which showed that Cu(II) complex has the highest dielectric constant referring to its high polarization and storage ability.

Graphical abstract: Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Cd(ii)-thiocarbonohydrazone complexes: spectroscopic, DFT, thermal, and electrical conductivity studies

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Sep 2021
Accepted
27 Oct 2021
First published
23 Nov 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2021,11, 37726-37743

Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)-thiocarbonohydrazone complexes: spectroscopic, DFT, thermal, and electrical conductivity studies

R. Fouad, I. A. Shaaban, T. E. Ali, M. A. Assiri and S. S. Shenouda, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 37726 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA06902K

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