Issue 40, 2021

Topological signatures and stability of hexagonal close packing and Barlow stackings

Abstract

Two common representations of close packings of identical spheres consisting of hexagonal layers, called Barlow stackings, appear abundantly in minerals and metals. These motifs, however, occupy an identical portion of space and bear identical first-order topological signatures as measured by persistent homology. Here we present a novel method based on k-fold covers that unambiguously distinguishes between these patterns. Moreover, our approach provides topological evidence that the FCC motif is the more stable of the two in the context of evolving experimental sphere packings during the transition from disordered to an ordered state. We conclude that our approach can be generalised to distinguish between various Barlow stackings manifested in minerals and metals.

Graphical abstract: Topological signatures and stability of hexagonal close packing and Barlow stackings

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 May 2021
Accepted
17 Sep 2021
First published
20 Sep 2021

Soft Matter, 2021,17, 9107-9115

Topological signatures and stability of hexagonal close packing and Barlow stackings

G. Osang, H. Edelsbrunner and M. Saadatfar, Soft Matter, 2021, 17, 9107 DOI: 10.1039/D1SM00774B

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