Issue 3, 1977

Synthesis of ethylene, cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene, and trans-cyclo-octene complexes of palladium(0) and platinum(0); crystal and molecular structure of tris(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene)platinum

Abstract

Reaction of [Pt(1,5-C8H12)Cl2] with Li2(C8H8) in diethyl ether in the presence of excess of 1,5-C8H12 gives the white crystalline complex [Pt(1,5-C8H12)2] in good yield. A similar reaction of [Pd(1,5-C8H12)Cl2] in the presence of propene affords [Pd(1.5-C8H12)2]. stable below ambient temperatures. The reaction of [M(1,5-C8H12)Cl2](M = Pd or Pt) with Li2(C8H8) and excess of bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene gives, respectively, tris(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene)- palladium and -platinum. These complexes are also obtained by displacement of cyclo-octa-1,5-diene from [M(1,5-C8H12)2](M = Pd or Pt) by bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene. Related displacement reactions with trans-cyclo-octene and ethylene afford, respectively, tris(trans-cyclo-octene)palladium, tris(trans-cyclo-octene)platinum. tris(ethylene)palladium, and tris(ethylene)platinum. The ethylene complexes are highly volatile, and can be isolated as crystalline species, although they readily deposit the metals. The structural identity of tris(bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptene)platinum has been established by analysis of single-crystal X-ray data recorded on a four-circle diffractometer both at room temperature and at 190 K. The complex is orthorhombic, space group P212121. Z= 4, a= 5.717(1), b= 10.735(4), c= 28.749(12)Å, at 300 K: at 190 K a= 5.598(6), b= 10.775(16), c= 28.562(40)Å. Full-matrix least-squares refinement, using 1 781 reflections, has converged to R 0.056 (R′ 0.066)(190 K data). The molecule has a trigonal-planar structure in which the maximum deviation from planarity is 0.03 Å.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1977, 271-277

Synthesis of ethylene, cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene, and trans-cyclo-octene complexes of palladium(0) and platinum(0); crystal and molecular structure of tris(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene)platinum

M. Green, J. A. K. Howard, J. L. Spencer and F. G. A. Stone, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1977, 271 DOI: 10.1039/DT9770000271

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