Issue 6, 1978

The organometallic chemistry of the alkaline-earth metals. Part 3. Preparation and properties of alkylhalogenometal compounds and related species of calcium, strontium, and barium

Abstract

Alkyliodo-strontium and -barium compounds can be prepared in tetrahydrofuran (thf) solution at –78 °C in good yields, and solids of composition [MR(I)]·nthf (R = Me, Et, Prn, or Bun, M = Sr, n= 2 or 3; R = Et, M = Ba, n= 1) may be isolated. Characterisation of these products by analysis and other studies is reported. Co-condensation of alkyl halides with Ca, Sr, or Ba metal vapour at low temperature in vacuo gives products which contain solvent-free alkylhalogenometal species (10–25%) which are also investigated. Dicyclopentadienyl compounds, [M(cp)2](M = Ca, Sr, or Ba), and di-indenyl compounds, [M(C9H7)2](M = Sr or Ba), are prepared in high yield by co-condensation reactions. Reactions between various unsaturated organic molecules and iodo(methyl)-strontium and -barium compounds are reported and, except from Ph2CO, low yields of alkyl addition products are formed. The thermal decomposition of (ethyl)iodostrontium species produces a variety of hydrocarbon and other products, and studies on this system at 18 °C indicate the occurrence of some saturated C–C bond-cleavage reactions under mild conditions.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1978, 657-664

The organometallic chemistry of the alkaline-earth metals. Part 3. Preparation and properties of alkylhalogenometal compounds and related species of calcium, strontium, and barium

B. G. Gowenlock, W. E. Lindsell and B. Singh, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1978, 657 DOI: 10.1039/DT9780000657

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