Issue 1, 1982

Electroactivity of hydrogen–nitrogen compounds in ionic liquids. Platinum rotating-disc electrode voltammetric behaviour of ammonia in the (Na, K)NO3 equimolar melt

Abstract

In the context of a systematic investigation on light-fuel electrodes in ionic solvents, the voltammetric behaviour of ammonia was studied in the (Na, K)NO3 equimolar melt at 518 K.

Solutions containing NH3, NH3+ H2O, NH3+ NO2 were tested by using platinum rotating-disc electrode systems. Mechanistic models for the electro-oxidation and electroreduction reactions of ammonia are suggested which fit the experimental electrochemical findings and, in particular, the constant value of the ratio between the electroreduction and the electro-oxidation limiting currents of ammonia. The diffusion coefficient of ammonia in the given experimental conditions was estimated to be 1.9 × 10–5 cm2 s–1 at the given temperature.

The chemical behaviour of amide ions, which are involved in the ammonia electroreduction pathway, is described.

‘Concealed limiting-current’ phenomena observed when ammonia is flowed in nitrite-containing melts are explained on the basis of acid–base reactions between each of these two species and the electro-oxidation product of the other.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1982,78, 89-99

Electroactivity of hydrogen–nitrogen compounds in ionic liquids. Platinum rotating-disc electrode voltammetric behaviour of ammonia in the (Na, K)NO3 equimolar melt

E. Desimoni and P. G. Zambonin, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1982, 78, 89 DOI: 10.1039/F19827800089

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