Issue 21, 1992

Controlled architecture of solids with micro- and meso-porosity obtained by pillaring of montmorillonite with an LaNiOx binary oxide

Abstract

High-surface-area solids containing both micropores and mesopores have been synthesized by intercalation of the heterobinuclear cation of the complex NiLa(fsaen)NO3 between the layers of montmorillonite clay and calcination at 500 °C. The adsorption mechanism of the complex follows an exchange reaction involving up to 2 mmol of complex cations per g of clay. Further amounts of complex are adsorbed in sites other than exchange ones as shown by zeta-potential experiments. The IR spectra of the intercalated complex showed no major alterations of the complex during adsorption and a stabilization effect and enhancement of the parallel orientation of the clay plates. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) measurements at low angles showed that the pillared clay possesses an inter-layer distance of 13.4 Å at 500 °C. Its BET surface area reaches a maximum of 220 m2 g–1 at this temperature. The as plots showed a maximum microporosity at ⩽2 mmol g–1. Additional loading results in transformation to a mesoporous delaminated structure. X-Ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of the composite materials showed that the ratios La/Si and Ni/Si are lower than those determined by chemical analysis, owing to the shielded environment of the LaNiOx pillars in the clay. The same method indicated that for a high degree of loading the aggregates seem to be of perovskite origin.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1992,88, 3217-3223

Controlled architecture of solids with micro- and meso-porosity obtained by pillaring of montmorillonite with an LaNiOx binary oxide

S. P. Skaribas, P. J. Pomonis, P. Grange and B. Delmon, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1992, 88, 3217 DOI: 10.1039/FT9928803217

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