Issue 18, 1996

Stereoselective isomerisations of 4-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes. Temperature-dependent formation of either isochromanes or dihydroisobenzofurans

Abstract

Stereoselective isomerisation of rel-(2R,4S,5R)-4-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 7 with titanium tetrachloride affords rel-(1R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethylisochromane 19 and its C-1 epimer 20 in high yield. The former predominates at a reaction temperature of –78 °C and the latter at –30 °C. Similar isomerisation of the 1 : 1 mixture of rel-(2S,4R,5R)- and rel-(2S,4R,5R)-4-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes 8 and 9 gives rel-(1R,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethylisochromane 29 and its C-1 epimer 31, with the latter predominating at both –78 and –30 °C. At 0 °C, dioxolane 7 is isomerised to rel-(1S,1′R,3R)-1-(1′-hydroxyethyl)-4,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran 25 and its C-3 epimer 26 as the sole reaction products in a 10 : 1 ratio. Dioxolanes 8 and 9 are similarly converted into rel-(1R,1′R,3S)-1-(1′-hydroxyethyl)-4,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran 32 and its C-3 epimer 33. These furans probably arise through further isomerisation of the intermediate isochromanes at the higher reaction temperatures.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2241-2248

Stereoselective isomerisations of 4-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes. Temperature-dependent formation of either isochromanes or dihydroisobenzofurans

R. G. F. Giles, R. W. Rickards and B. S. Senanayake, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2241 DOI: 10.1039/P19960002241

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