Volume 65, 1969

Environmental effects on triplet lifetimes of some aromatic hydrocarbons at 77°K

Abstract

The triplet lifetimes of a number of aromatic molecules dissolved in solid matrices at 77°K have been measured using a method of flash excited luminescence. Statistical methods were employed which gave an accuracy of ±1 % for the reported lifetimes. The lifetimes of the aromatic species were constant in a range of n-aliphatic hydrocarbons. In n-heptane the lifetimes were in sec: phenanthrene 3.18; chrysene 2.44; fluorene 6.33; carbazole 7.16; dibenzothiophene 1.28. The lifetimes of these aromatics in a range of n-aliphatic alcohol solvents altered with the chain length of the solvent; a maximum lifetime was observed at n-propanol in each case followed by a decrease in lifetimes as the chain length increased. These changes in lifetime have been correlated with changes in the order and molecular packing of the solvent, which are believed to alter the radiationless decay process.

Article information

Article type
Paper

Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969,65, 665-672

Environmental effects on triplet lifetimes of some aromatic hydrocarbons at 77°K

D. J. Morantz and T. E. Martin, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 665 DOI: 10.1039/TF9696500665

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