Issue 16, 1997

Mechanistic and kinetic study of formaldehyde production in the atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide

Abstract

Tunable diode laser spectroscopic detection of formaldehyde (H 2 CO) and HCl coupled with laser flash photolysis of Cl 2 CO–CH 3 SCH 3 –O 2 –N 2 mixtures, in both the presence and absence of NO, has been utilized to conduct a mechanistic and kinetic investigation of the atmospheric oxidation of the CH 3 SCH 2 radical, a product of dimethyl sulfide (DMS, CH 3 SCH 3 ) reactions with OH and NO 3 in the atmosphere. The temperature dependence of the CH 3 SCH 2 O 2 + NO rate coefficient (k 2 ) and the 298 K rate coefficient for the CH 3 SCH 2 O 2 self reaction (k 4 ) have been measured. The Arrhenius expression k 2 = 4.9 × 10 −12 exp(263/T) cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 adequately summarizes our CH 3 SCH 2 O 2 + NO kinetic data over the temperature range 261–400 K. Contributions from side reactions, which are not completely quantifiable, limit the accuracy of the k 4 (298 K) determination; our results indicate that the true value for this rate coefficient is within the range (1.2 ± 0.5) × 10 −11 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 . In both reactions CH 3 SCH 2 O 2 is converted to H 2 CO with unit yield (at T = 298 K). Our results demonstrate that the lifetime of CH 3 SCH 2 O, a proposed precursor to H 2 CO, is less than 30 µs at 261 K and 10 Torr total pressure.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1997,93, 2813-2819

Mechanistic and kinetic study of formaldehyde production in the atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide

S. P. Urbanski, R. E. Stickel, Z. Zhao and P. H. Wine, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1997, 93, 2813 DOI: 10.1039/A701380I

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