Issue 16, 2005

Gas phase synthesis and reactivity of Agn+ and Agn−1H+ cluster cations

Abstract

Multi-stage mass spectrometry (MSn) on [(M + Ag − H)x + Ag]+ precursor ions (where M = an amino acid such as glycine or N,N-dimethylglycine) results in the formation of stable silver (Ag3+, Ag5+ and Ag7+) and silver hydride (Ag2H+, Ag4H+ and Ag6H+) cluster cations in the gas phase. Deuterium labelling studies reveal that the source of the hydride can be either from the α carbon or from one of the heteroatoms. When M = glycine, the silver cyanide clusters Ag4CN+ and Ag5(H,C,N)+ are also observed. Collision induced dissociation (CID) and DFT calculations were carried out on each of these clusters to shed some light on their possible structures. CID of the Agn+ and Agn−1H+ clusters generally results in the formation of the same Agn−2+ product ions via the loss of Ag2 and AgH respectively. DFT calculations also reveal that the Agn+ and Agn−1H+ clusters have similar structural features and that the Agn−1H+ clusters are only slightly less stable than their all silver counterparts. In addition, Agn+ and Agn−1H+ clusters react with 2-propanol and 2-butylamine via similar pathways, with multiple ligand addition occurring and a coupled deamination-dehydration reaction occurring upon condensation of a third (for Ag2H+) or a fourth (for all other silver clusters) 2-butylamine molecule onto the clusters. Taken together, these results suggest that the Agn+ and Agn−1H+ clusters are structurally related via the replacement of a silver atom with a hydrogen atom. This replacement does not dramatically alter the cluster stability or its unimolecular or bimolecular chemistry with the 2-propanol and 2-butylamine reagents.

Graphical abstract: Gas phase synthesis and reactivity of Agn+ and Agn−1H+ cluster cations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Apr 2005
Accepted
23 Jun 2005
First published
08 Jul 2005

Dalton Trans., 2005, 2702-2712

Gas phase synthesis and reactivity of Agn+ and Agn−1H+ cluster cations

G. N. Khairallah and R. A. J. O'Hair, Dalton Trans., 2005, 2702 DOI: 10.1039/B505645B

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