Issue 22, 2008

Gas phase synthesis, structure and unimolecular reactivity of silver iodidecluster cations, AgnIm+ (n = 2–5, 0 < m < n)

Abstract

Multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) experiments reveal that gas phase silver iodide cluster cations, AgnIm+, are readily built up in a stepwise fashion via ion–molecule reactions between mass selected silver (Ag3+ and Ag5+) or silver hydride (Ag2H+ and Ag4H+) cluster cations and allyl iodide, in contrast to their reactions with methyl iodide, which solely result in ligation of the clusters. The stoichiometries of these clusters range from 1 ≤ n ≤ 5 and 1 ≤ m ≤ 4, indicating the formation of several new subvalent silver iodide clusters. Collision induced dissociation (CID) experiments were carried out on each of these clusters to shed some light on their possible structures. The products arising from CID of the AgnIm+ clusters are highly dependent on the stoichiometry of the cluster. Thus the odd-electron clusters Ag4I2+ and Ag5I+ fragment via loss of a silver atom. In contrast, the even-electron cluster ions all fragment via loss of AgI. In addition, Ag2I2 loss is observed for the Ag4I3+ and Ag5I2+ clusters, while loss of Ag3I3 occurs for the stoichiometric Ag5I4+ cluster. DFT calculations were carried out on these AgnIm+ clusters as well as the neutrals associated with the ion–molecule and CID reactions. A range of different isomeric structures were calculated and their structures are described. A noteworthy aspect is that ligation of these silver clusters by I can have a profound effect on the geometry of the silver cluster. For example, D3h Ag3+ becomes C2v Ag3I+, which in turn becomes C2h Ag3I2+. Finally, the DFT predicted thermochemistry supports the different types of reaction channels observed in the ion–molecule reactions and CID experiments.

Graphical abstract: Gas phase synthesis, structure and unimolecular reactivity of silver iodide cluster cations, AgnIm+ (n = 2–5, 0 < m < n)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Dec 2007
Accepted
17 Mar 2008
First published
28 Apr 2008

Dalton Trans., 2008, 2956-2965

Gas phase synthesis, structure and unimolecular reactivity of silver iodide cluster cations, AgnIm+ (n = 2–5, 0 < m < n)

G. N. Khairallah and R. A. J. O'Hair, Dalton Trans., 2008, 2956 DOI: 10.1039/B719274F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements