Issue 9, 2010

Non-Newtonian viscous shear thinning in ionic liquids

Abstract

We have studied the shear thinning of several protic and aprotic ionic liquids (ILs) by stress-controlled rheometry, which indicated that some ILs exist as liquid phase aggregates that can be disrupted or broken at high shear rates. Increasing the temperature shifted the onset of shear thinning to higher frequency and indicated that a smaller or less cohesive aggregate was formed. However, upon application of a sufficiently high temperature, the sample resumed the characteristics of a Newtonian fluid. (HOEt)2NH.AcOH was selected as an example of a protic ionic liquid (PIL) to probe concentration effects on liquid ordering. At water concentrations lower than one equivalent per PIL component pair, the viscosity rapidly decreased, although the onset frequency of shear thinning remained constant. The shear thinning and low viscosity regime remained until approximately 3–4 equivalents of water were added and the PIL behaved as a Newtonian fluid. The effect of water on the shear thinning of (HOEt)2NH.AcOH indicated that small dilution volumes did not alter the aggregate structure, but instead reduced the number of aggregates. Both the temperature and additive water strongly suggested that the IL aggregates were due to intermolecular hydrogen bond networks.

Graphical abstract: Non-Newtonian viscous shear thinning in ionic liquids

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Aug 2009
Accepted
16 Feb 2010
First published
29 Mar 2010

Soft Matter, 2010,6, 2080-2086

Non-Newtonian viscous shear thinning in ionic liquids

G. L. Burrell, N. F. Dunlop and F. Separovic, Soft Matter, 2010, 6, 2080 DOI: 10.1039/B916049N

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