Issue 6, 2010

On the selective detection of duplex deoxyribonucleic acids by 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole fluorophores

Abstract

A series of 4,7-π-extended 2,1,3-benzothiadiazoles (BTDs) with different molecular architectures, in particular, the organic dyes based on the 4-(arylethynyl)-7-(4-methoxy)-2,1,3-benzothiazole skeleton, can be used at very low concentrations (down to 10 μM) to detect DNA at 1 ppm in phosphate buffer solutions. Upon binding to DNA, these dyes showed an exponential increase in the fluorescence intensity (hyperchromic effect) and a red shift (1–5 nm) in the long-wavelength emission maxima. Pre-steady state kinetic experiments (stopped-flow) demonstrated the fast dye interaction with the biomacromolecules of DNA with an increase in fluorescence, especially with non-symmetrical BTDs containing an ethynyl spacer. An intercalation model could be proposed based on the photophysical properties, X-ray analysis, and theoretical calculations (ab initio). In this model, the intercalation occurs on the ethynyl side of the BTD, and as a consequence, the PhOMe portion is free to perform the ICT process with the BTD core and stabilizes it in the excited state.

Graphical abstract: On the selective detection of duplex deoxyribonucleic acids by 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole fluorophores

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 Sep 2009
Accepted
13 Jan 2010
First published
05 Mar 2010

Mol. BioSyst., 2010,6, 967-975

On the selective detection of duplex deoxyribonucleic acids by 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole fluorophores

B. A. D. Neto, A. A. M. Lapis, F. S. Mancilha, E. L. Batista Jr., P. A. Netz, F. Rominger, L. A. Basso, D. S. Santos and J. Dupont, Mol. BioSyst., 2010, 6, 967 DOI: 10.1039/B919155K

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