Issue 2, 2011

Synthesis and redox properties of triarylmethane dyecation salts of anions [M6O19]2 (M = Mo, W)

Abstract

Four salts have been isolated combining the triarylmethane dye cations pararosaniline (PR+) and crystal violet (CV+) with the hexametalates [M6O19]2 (M = Mo, W). A new hexatungstic acid H2[W6O19]·4dma (dma = dimethylacetamide) was isolated and is a useful synthon for hexatungstate salts. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of PR+ and [Mo6O19]2 ions in [PR]2[Mo6O19]·6dmf (dmf = dimethylformamide). A number of charge-assisted hydrogen bonds N–H⋯O exist between the cation –NH2 functions and the anion oxygen atoms. Comparative cyclic voltammetry of salts [A]Cl (A = PR, CV), [Bu4N]2[M6O19]2 and A2[M6O19] was established in MeCN and Me2SO solutions and of solids in contact with the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide [emim][tfsa]. In the molecular solvents, the reversible potential for the process [Mo6O19]2−/3− is less negative than the first reduction processes of the dye cations. In contrast, that for [W6O19]2−/3− is more negative. Spectro-electrochemistry and bulk electrolysis experiments reveal significantly different pathways in the two cases. In contrast, in the [emim][tfsa] medium, a positive shift in reduction potential of at least 400 mV is seen for the anion processes but relatively little change for the dye cation processes. This means that initial reduction of the anions always precedes that of the dyes, providing significant simplification of the complex voltammetric data. Chemically modified electrodes can be used in the ionic liquid because of slow dissolution kinetics. However, reduced anion salts dissolve rapidly, allowing dissolved phase electrochemistry to be examined. The electrochemistries of the oxidized salts A2[M6O19] are essentially those of the individual ions, although low level interaction of A+ with reduced anions [M6O19]3−,4 is evident. The work establishes protocols for synthesis and handling of intensely absorbing and relatively insoluble salts which can now be applied to systems containing more complex polyoxometalate anions.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and redox properties of triarylmethane dye cation salts of anions [M6O19]2− (M = Mo, W)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Jul 2010
Accepted
05 Oct 2010
First published
25 Nov 2010

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 356-366

Synthesis and redox properties of triarylmethane dye cation salts of anions [M6O19]2 (M = Mo, W)

S. Guo, J. Xie, R. Gilbert-Wilson, S. L. Birkett, A. M. Bond and A. G. Wedd, Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 356 DOI: 10.1039/C0DT00882F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements