Issue 57, 2016

Atmospheric sink of methyl chlorodifluoroacetate and ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate: temperature dependent rate coefficients, product distribution of their reactions with Cl atoms and CF2ClC(O)OH formation

Abstract

Rate coefficients as a function of temperature have been measured for the first time for the gas-phase reactions of chlorine atoms with methyl chlorodifluoracetate (k1) and ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate (k2) using the relative rate technique. The experiments were carried out in a 1080 L photoreactor over the temperature range 287–313 K at a total pressure of 1000 ± 10 mbar of synthetic air using in situ FTIR spectroscopy to monitor reactants and products. The following Arrhenius expressions were obtained: k(MCDFA+Cl) = (9.6 ± 5.1) × 10−12 exp[−(1363 ± 79)/T] and k(ECDFA+Cl) = (64.4 ± 29.7) × 10−12 exp[−(1110 ± 68)/T]. The kinetic results are compared with previous experimental and theoretical studies. In addition, a product study of the reactions of Cl with methyl chlorodifluoracetate and ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate is reported. The results indicate that in the absence of NOx the main fate of the alkoxy radicals formed after H-atom abstraction by Cl from the –CH3 group in methyl chlorodifluoroacetate is reaction of the radical with O2 to form the mixed anhydride CF2ClC(O)OC(O)H. In the case of ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate the main fate of the alkoxy formed via H-atom abstraction by Cl from the –CH2– entity in the ethyl group is α-ester rearrangement to produce chlorodifluoroacetic acid and the corresponding radical. The yields of chlorofluoracetic acid (CF2ClC(O)OH) obtained were as follows: (34 ± 5)% and (86 ± 8)% for the reactions of Cl with CF2ClC(O)OCH3 and CF2ClC(O)OCH2CH3, respectively. The measured yields are rationalized in terms of mechanisms consisting of competitive reaction channels for the formed products in the oxidation, i.e. reaction with O2, α-ester rearrangement and a decomposition pathway. Atmospheric implications are discussed according to the rate coefficients obtained as a function of temperature and altitude, and regarding the formation of chlorofluorocarboxylic acid.

Graphical abstract: Atmospheric sink of methyl chlorodifluoroacetate and ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate: temperature dependent rate coefficients, product distribution of their reactions with Cl atoms and CF2ClC(O)OH formation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Feb 2016
Accepted
17 May 2016
First published
20 May 2016
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 51834-51844

Atmospheric sink of methyl chlorodifluoroacetate and ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate: temperature dependent rate coefficients, product distribution of their reactions with Cl atoms and CF2ClC(O)OH formation

M. B. Blanco, I. Barnes, P. Wiesen and M. A. Teruel, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 51834 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA03454C

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements