Issue 108, 2016

On the agent role of Mn2+ in redirecting the synthesis of Zn(OH)2 towards nano-ZnO with variable morphology

Abstract

One of the simplest routes to prepare polycrystalline Zn(OH)2 is by coprecipitation, with zinc nitrate as a cation source. However, the addition of even minute amounts of manganese nitrate to the precursors used to prepare pure Zn(OH)2 results in Mn2+ doped nanostructured ZnO. The comparison with other Mn2+ doped metal hydroxides prepared by the same coprecipitation method, involving metal nitrates precursors, shows that this behavior is unique, pertaining only to Zn(OH)2. A systematic study of the samples prepared without and with variable amounts of Mn2+ ions, in the 1 to 5000 ppm nominal concentrations range showed that the re-routing of the reaction takes place even for the lowest nominal dopant concentration of 1 ppm. According to X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy investigations, both crystallite size and morphology of the resulting nanostructured ZnO samples varied with the Mn2+ nominal concentration. Moreover, quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance investigations showed that the incorporation rate of the Mn2+ ions at different sites in the nanostructured ZnO depended on the nominal Mn2+ concentration. The results are discussed in terms of the coordination properties of the Mn2+ and Zn2+ ions and the nature of the reaction precursors.

Graphical abstract: On the agent role of Mn2+ in redirecting the synthesis of Zn(OH)2 towards nano-ZnO with variable morphology

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Sep 2016
Accepted
02 Nov 2016
First published
03 Nov 2016
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 106732-106741

On the agent role of Mn2+ in redirecting the synthesis of Zn(OH)2 towards nano-ZnO with variable morphology

D. Ghica, I. D. Vlaicu, M. Stefan, L. C. Nistor and S. V. Nistor, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 106732 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA23065B

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